How People Make Economic Decisions - 774 Words

How People Make Economic Decisions Brittany Hansen June 2011 Mr. Krupka How People Make Economic Decisions From the time a person starts working to pay bills or buy products they are forced into making decisions that will affect their bank account. There are four different principles that play into the decision-making process. While these decisions will affect marginal benefits and costs, there are incentives for the choice as well. The principles of economics relate to the working of the economy in many ways. These attributes assist in the interactions that can affect our current economic system also. Principles of Individual Decision-Making The four different principles of individual decision-making are: * People make†¦show more content†¦The benefits would be minimal. With all of my options placed in front of me I decided to stay in school to continue my education. Principles of Economics The principles of economics affect the economy in many ways. With every decision made by each individual the economy either suffers or benefits from it all. The interactions faced daily have created our economy now. The decisions trickle down the line starting with the person who is late with their bill to the CEO of the company. Eventually the company can suffer from too many customers not paying on time. Main Attributes of Economic Systems The market economy is an economy in which most goods and services are produced and distributed through a free market (Merriam-Webster, 2009). This market is governed by the people and not the government. It gives freedom to the producers to create what is needed and wanted in a truthful manner, rather than what the government believes is needed and wanted. The centrally planned economy is defined as an economic system governed by the state and government rather than the interaction of the consumer and business. This economy seeks control of what is produced and how it is used and distributed (Investopedia, 2011). Mixed Economy is a combination of private and public enterprises. The private and public sectors share the production of goods and services. This is also known as a dual economy (BusinessShow MoreRelatedHow People Make Economic Decisions677 Words   |  3 PagesHow People Make Economic Decisions Paper ECO/212 How People Make Economic Decisions The economic decision an individual, household, or even a firm makes has a major impact on the economy as a whole. These decisions affect the supply of a good or service, the demand of that good or service and ultimately the price of that good or service. This paper will focus on how individual decision making affects an economy, how understanding the marginal benefits from the marginal cost affects economicRead MoreHow People Make Economic Decisions Essay672 Words   |  3 PagesIn today’s economy, decision-making skills vary for each household; however, the bottom-line goal for every individual is to get the most for their money. In order to do this, there are 4 principles of individual decision-making: facing trade-offs, evaluating what one is giving up to obtain their goal, thinking at the margin, and responding to incentives. The first principle in individual decision-making is facing a trade-off. In order for individuals to accomplish their goals or to obtain somethingRead MoreHow Economic Decisions Are Made716 Words   |  3 PagesHow Economic Decisions Are Made Penelope Carter ECO 212 April 2, 2012 David Smith How Economic Decisions Are Made If 10 people with 10 different occupations are asked to define economics, one would receive 10 different answers because the concept of economics confuses people. â€Å"Economics is the study of the choices consumers, business managers, and government officials make to attain their goals, given their scarce resources,† (Hubbard O’Brien, 2010, p. 4). Oftentimes, people do notRead MoreKey Principles of Economics1453 Words   |  6 Pagesstudy of economics is vital as it provides an understanding of how the world works. It is the study of how people choose to use resources to improve their well-being. According to Samuelson (1948) â€Å"Economics is the study of how societies use scarce resources to produce valuable commodities and distribute them among different people.† This paper will outline the 10 key principles of economics. These principles are grouped into the three 3 categories of â€Å"How people make decision†, â€Å"How people interact†Re ad MoreClassical Financial Theory : Cognitive Psychology And Economics952 Words   |  4 Pageswhat influences people’s decision making can help solve some of the world’s most complex problems. Research in the financial sector has been dumbfounded by this very question since the advent of the stock market. Classical financial theory assumes investors behave with rational expectations in order to maintain an efficient market. Yet as we know, the idiosyncrasies in human behavior vary and financial markets tend to fluctuate up and down as a result. Recently, economics has begun to adopt the insightsRead MorePersonal Economic Decisions1455 Words   |  6 PagesHead: Personal Economic Decisions Personal Economic Decisions How People Make Economic Decisions People make economic decisions on a daily basis, from choosing to go to the grocery store and cook dinner or going out to eat. While in the general scheme of things this is a relatively small decision to make it still can have impact on the economy. Yet a decision for a family to have a child is more of a major decision and has far more of an impact on the economy then a dinner decision. There are fourRead MoreCognitive Economics : Behavioral Economics1115 Words   |  5 PagesBehavioral economics has also consulted inter-temporal choice. Inter-temporal choice describes to how humans decide about what and how much to do at different times when decide at a time effect the facilities available at another time. Choice under risk or ambiguity relates the dual-system theory. Research suggests that people’s decisions can be affected by the â€Å"type and amount of information† they find. A behavioral equilibrium depends on people take from frequently acts their equilibrium s trategiesRead MoreEcons1089 Words   |  5 PagesMANAGERIAL ECONOMICS Dr. Gong Jie National University of Singapore Why Do We Study Economics ï  ¶ People have to â€Å"Choose† â™ ¦ Resources are scarce. â™ ¦ There is No Such Thing as Free Lunch! ï  ¶ Economics: the science of Rational Choice â™ ¦ Rationality: the basic assumption â™ ¦ Rational Choice: Economic agents use all the information available to make decisions that most efficiently satisfy their needs and achieve stated objectives. â™ ¦ How do people make rational choice? This is the subject of Economics! PaulRead MoreEconomic Decisions Paper685 Words   |  3 PagesHow People Make Economic Decisions Paper Eco/212 September 28, 2010 Making Economic Decisions Economic decisions made by individuals can affect the economy. The principles of individual decision-making include people being rational, economic incentives, and optimal decisions made at the margin. Trading the three economic systems are market economy, centrally planned economy, and mixed economy. Each contains their own attributes on how they contribute to an economy. The current economicRead MoreEconomic Guide to Everyday Life Decisions Essay522 Words   |  3 PagesEconomics guide everyday life decisions As my major is economics, I have leant how economics guide everyday life decision. Economics is the study of how people seek to satisfy their needs and wants by making choice. Because we all have limited resources, we have to make decisions daily. For example, gasoline. Are we going to stop at the first stop on the way home or are we going to check the price first and get gas in the morning. When decisions are made, they are usually based on supply and demand

Challenges of Global Supply Chain Management - 1973 Words

CHALLENGES OF GLOBAL SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT Introduction Rapid growth of globalisation has enabled the developed countries to gather the motivation for making investment in developing countries. The developed countries nowadays are investing in different sectors of developing countries. Acknowledging the increasing rate of investment of the developed, the entrepreneurs of the developing countries are setting up the necessary infrastructure and facilities to produce low-cost goods for retail and consumption in the developed countries which are usually European countries and North America. Along with the rise of such trend a new concern has emerged within the core of globalisation and that is regarding the ethically responsive†¦show more content†¦This very attitude has given the rise to the challenges faced by globalisation. Second challenge is the impact on indigenous business. MNCs are large in terms of size, power and political influence for which theyr are much more prone to enjoy the considerable cost and other advantages compared to local competitors in the developing country. For example, when an Indian MNC invests in Bangladesh, they will bring the influence of Indian of government in Bangladesh. The local competitors are affected. In this way, MNCs can create indirect trade barriers. Third challenge is the differing labour and environmental standards. In this challenge we find that the global supply chain is highly affected. Due to the high demand of MNCs in lowering the price of the goods the suppliers in developing countries go through a ‘race to the bottom’ where all the suppliers struggle amongst each other to provide with the lowest price quotations to their buyers from the big corporations at the cost of providing the basic necessities to the labourers. Often the race of providing the lowest price is accompanied by ‘sweatshop’ a condition which is comprised of poorer labour conditions, less environmental protection and lower attention to health and safety. FourthShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Supply Chain Management Research1448 Words   |  6 Pagesaddresses an issue within supply chain management research that has not been given much attention, and thereby attempts to bring focus to modern slavery within organizations with international supply chains. It calls for new theory development towards the detection and elimination of slavery within global supply chain, as well as the development of new tools and indicators that can be used to detect slavery within supply chains. After detecting slavery within a supply chain, complete withdrawal ofRead MoreSupply Of Supply Chain Management830 Words   |  4 PagesSupply Chain Management Goal of a supply chain. According to Defining the Supply Chain, there are 5 specific goals of supply chain management. They are as follows: 1. Achieve Efficient Fulfillment – â€Å"the purpose of supply chain management is to make inventory readily available in customer facing positions to fulfill demand. The fresh produce business adage â€Å"you can’t sell from an empty wagon† highlights this fundamental purpose of supply chain management†. (Defining the Supply Chain) OrganizationsRead MoreCanadian Tire Auto Services Main Supply Chain Strategies Essay1678 Words   |  7 PagesServices’ main supply chain strategies. Canadian Tire provides many automotive services for their clients with many locations across the countries. Our goal for this project will also be to look into Canadian Tire’s logistics operations, their process of supplier selection, and evaluation. We will also look to study their use of the latest IS/IT innovations. We will then conclude our project by realizing the importance of supply chain management integration, as well as, the challenges and practicesRead MoreRubber Company1252 Words   |  6 Pages1) What were Atlas’ major challenges prior to the promotion of Walter Harrison as CEO? The main challenges faced by Atlas’ were competitive and financial challenges. As for the first time from 1905 the company was facing losses for consecutive 2 years in row as the company was facing a severe downturn. This was all because of the new challenges, which the company was facing due to their growth and expansion policies The company was also facing the competitive challenges from the low prices importRead MoreLogistics Of Logistics And Transportation1304 Words   |  6 Pagessystems in many sectors has grown as a result of increasing product variations and differentiation. Another factor is that many companies are concentrating on their core skills and are reducing their vertical integration. The efficient management of the resulting global flows of goods has boosted both the business and economic significance of logistics. The creation of large economic regions gives rise to international, cross-border logistics systems (The Macroeconomic, 2008). The close relationshipRead MoreGlobal Supply Chain Management Essay991 Words   |  4 Pagesprocessing are great business strategies that can severely stress a supply chain. The supply chain and supply chain management is a critical operations management element for any major company to succeed and remain competitive in the global market. The supply chain is one of many pieces critical to maximizing value to the end customer and requires close management to minimize external impacts. If a company is relying on another company to supply the raw materials needed for their production line, then impactsRead MoreGeneral Motors Supply Chain Essay1574 Words   |  7 Pagesfaced challenges inherent with the automotive supply chain including: risk, visibility, inventory management, cost containment, customer demands and globalization. GM currently expects its suppliers to adopt a lean philosophy to ensure it becomes the low-cost producer of quality products. It employs Just-in-Time (JIT) manufacturing and utilizes distribution strategies including maintenance of regional distribution facilities and third party management of logistics. [1] An efficient supply chainRead MoreThe Reluctant Receptionit1547 Words   |  7 Pagesgoods from the point of origin to the point of usage.  International logistics  involves the management of these resources in a companys supply chain across at least one international border. Conceptual Framework It may sound complicated, but logistics is basically the management of stuff, and information regarding the stuff, from one place to another until it reaches the consumer. The logistical management of physical items may include integration of information (such as inventory databases andRead MoreThe 10 Keys to Global Logistics Excellence1257 Words   |  6 PagesKeys to Global Logistics Excellence† The constant population grow, globalization and economic growth makes logistics a primary focus for business, especially big ones. Thomas Friedman said: â€Å"supply chaining† is fundamental as barriers to trade and interdependence are reduced across the globe.† That pretty much means that every day proper logistics are more fundamental to business to succeed and prosper. Fundamental changes across many areas of business, politics and the supply chain have â€Å"flattened†Read MoreGlobalization Is A Process Driven By International Trade Through Various Countries Essay1277 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization is one of the most influential process that affects our economies today through global communication, transportation technologies, foreign investment etc. It is a process driven by international trade through various countries. Defining globalization, globalization is the process of interaction and integration among the people, government, and business of different nations. Due to globalization, it allows different nations to interact and integrate with one another, also leading to

Ideas for Young Activists Free Essays

Transparency International, 2014 Philippines: A Million New Inspectors About 1 million boy and girl scouts in Philippines have counted textbooks and conducted quality inspections throughout the country. Working hand-in-hand with government and non-government agencies, the programmer discourages theft of textbooks and helps promote long-term transparency in the country schools. The Department of Education provided an open door to programmer organizers, including access to budget information, contracts, and delivery points, as well as providing inspection sites. We will write a custom essay sample on Ideas for Young Activists or any similar topic only for you Order Now Local organizations and volunteers that include schoolchildren also carry out the monitoring – including surprise inspections – during the textbook production process. The programmer has proved successful at reducing corruption In the textbook distribution process. India: I Paid a Bribe On www. Liberated. Com. Citizens can report their experiences of corruption. The site received almost 22,500 reports between 2010 and 2012, some of which were kicked up by the media and resulted in arrests and convictions. On the flipped, citizens can also report positive experiences they’ve had with honest officers. Solomon Islands: Comics against Corruption The Solomon Islands government, in partnership with Transparency Solomon Islands, ran a programmer that used comic-style posters and comic strips in newspapers to increase awareness of corruption in the country. It encouraged Solomon Islanders to say â€Å"Nap Ana! To corruption by reporting anyone they believe to be involved In corrupt practices. The comic was timed to coincide with International Ann-corruption Day on 9 December. Each comic told the story of average Solomon Islanders In everyday situations, and how their lives can be deeply affected by seemingly simple acts of corruption. The campaign covered the topics of bribery, favoritism, misuse of funds and what you can do to stop corrupti on. The series of anti-corruption comics ran in all three of Solomon Islands’ major newspapers – and was even available as a pull-out poster insert in the Solomon Star. Afghanistan: Kabuki’s Corruption Marathon Afghan youth Atari Equatorial uses marathons to fight corruption. He sees sport as the best way to spread awareness among Afghan youth, so he organized his first big marathon against corruption. The team was able to gather around 500 young Afghan boys and girls In one of Kabuki’s many dusty streets. Their message was loud and clear: â€Å"Don’t pay or accept bribes†. The participants did not run a long distance, but a large crowd noticed the group. Strider also involved local radio stations in his outreach helped them convey their message to an even larger audience. India: The â€Å"Zero Rupee† Movement The â€Å"zero rupee† note was created by an Indian physics professor who was harassed by endless extortion demands. He handed out the â€Å"zero rupee† notes as a polite way of saying â€Å"no† to officials who held out their hands. Printed on the note was â€Å"Eliminate Corruption at all levels† and â€Å"l promise to neither accept nor give a bribe†. When a corrupt official suggests to a citizen that they should pay a bribe to get something done, the citizen can hand over the â€Å"zero rupee† note and its effects have taken hold. The Indian MONGO 5th Pillar has now distributed more than 1 million bills in five languages since 2007. Solomon Islands: Clean Election Pledge A group of young volunteers established the â€Å"Clean Election Campaign† in the Solomon Islands. Their approach was to gather voter pledges, each being a promise to not take part in corrupt activities during that year’s election. Their pledge states: â€Å"l pledge that I will reject all bribes. I will not accept any false promises. I will not sell my vote. I will not involve myself in any corrupt activities during, before and after the elections. And also I pledge that I will use my full conscience to decide on my vote and ask God to help me to decide my vote. And I pledge that I will only vote for an honest leader. † Kenya: Mapping the Election Jacuzzi is an open-source platform designed to courseware information via SMS and online messaging and appears on an interactive map. Pioneered in Kenya after the fall-out of the deadly 2008 elections, the website had 45,000 users in Kenya reporting on both instances of electoral fraud and acts of integrity during the following presidential elections. Activists launched the platform to courseware data via Twitter, SMS, Android, e-mail and the web. More than 4,500 reports were cast – and a staggering 58 per cent of these claims have been verified. The findings were referred to by Jenny’s electoral commission and international media. Venezuela: Tweeting the Election Twitter is a simple way to monitor elections with your friends and community. Use or create a credible twitter name so that fellow tweeters know whom to contact for details on election monitoring. Design a washrag so that voters tweeting claims of election fraud are streamlined (e. #Pomegranate or #Cafeteria). In Venezuela, civil society organizations came together to cast a watchful eye on the national elections via Twitter. They received tweets – including photos – from around the country to gather data on election violations at the polling stations through several hostage. They received more than 1,000 tweets claiming electoral fraud. These strategies do you think be the most effective in dealing with corruption? Choose two and explain why. 3. What other strategies do you think local people could use to deal with corruption in their government? How to cite Ideas for Young Activists, Papers

Health of an Individual with Dementia-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.What is Dementia and how modified environment and can be applied in dementia care? 2.What are sensory stimuli and how the sensory stimulation through light can improve the health of an individual with dementia? 3.Effect of Bright sun light therapy on sleeping pattern (circadian rhythms) among dementia patients. Answers: 1.Dementia is a multifactorial condition that results in affecting the functions of the brain. Brain dysfunction causes loss of memory, problems with reasoning and communication, mood changes and decreased ability in carrying out activities of daily life (Lash, 2014). It can be said that dementia affects social, physical as well as emotional health of an individual. Prevalence of dementia is rising with the growing number of aging population. Bringing changes to the physical environment is increasingly become very significant and important aids for providing care to people with dementia (Ganguli, 2017). Modified environment can also be considered as the therapeutic resources to promote functionality and well-being of people suffering with dementia. Study of Fleming et al (2016) also explains that quality of the environment provided to people suffering with dementia can significantly improve the quality of their lives. The link between the environment and the people suffering with dem entia can be established through environmental cues and sensory stimuli. 2.There is a significant inter-relation between the personal competence of the individuals facing dementia and the environmental demands that they experience (Dewing, and Dijk, 2016). There is a very significant demand of the combination of pharmacological, behavioural and environmental approaches for improving the well-being of such people (Yates-Bolton et al, 2012). Sensory stimulation is also considered as an important part of increasing senses and evoking positive feelings. Sensory stimuli could be anything in the environment that results in influences or arouse one or more the senses (sight, smell, touch, hearing and taste) of the individual. Sensory stimulation can help in improving the mood, self-esteem and well-being of the individual suffering with dementia, because it allows such individuals to connect with their current environment and develop a sense of belonging (Maseda et al, 2014). Bright light is considered as very effective in sensory stimulation and also very important in managing behavioural problems among people with dementia (Strm, Ytrehus, and Grov, 2016). Light is the most easily accessible stimulus and can be easily adapted in providing care to elderly people suffering with dementia (Talebzadeh, and Lang, 2017). Evidences have shown that a building environment could be more than a shelter and support, as it can provide many therapeutic approaches. Improving the light in the living areas of old people have resulted in improving self reported quality of life (Figueiro, 2017). Elderly living in residential care also have higher level of sleep and behavioural problems in comparison to community dwellers. This is because elderly living in residential homes are exposed to very limited light which is very less bright to improve circadian rhythm and vitamin D (Barton et al, 2016; Munch et al, 2017). According to the study of Hanford and Figueiro (2013), in mammals, circadian rhythms are generated and regulated by an internal biological clock located in the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) of the hypothalamus of the brain (p. 913). The biological clock of the humans is affected and improved through light and dark patterns and also help in synchronizing the behavioral and physiological rhythms with external environment (Hanford and Figueiro, 2013). A recent visit to the local nursing home for the elderly people suffering with dementia, it was found that the physical environment lack proper lighting. Therefore, a hypothetical rationale could be implemented in the nursing home in order to encourage the elderly residents to sit outside under the sun light for at least one hour every day. This will help in reducing the sleep and behavioural problems (agitation and depression) among the elderly people and will also improve circadian rhythms (Gimnez et al, 2017). Action Planning Template Brief Description of the aspect to be modified and the current impact on people with dementia Improving the quality of life for the people suffering with dementia is a very significant aspect of providing care to them. Modifying the physical environment by improving the lighting can help to improve their health and reduce risk of falls. People facing dementia often suffer from the problem of sleep disturbance that negatively affect their daytime functions and also increases depression and agitation (Hanford and Figueiro, 2013). The modifications will be carried out in terms of improving the lighting and exposure to sun. It is very significant for the people living with dementia, to see their environment and make sense of it. With the use of sun light therapy the social, physical and psychological condition of the dementia patients can be improved. Deficiency of vitamin D can result in rapid progression of disease. Therefore, daily exposure to sunlight can help in gaining environment orientation and also improves the physical well-being. Aims of Goals (maximum of 3 goals) 1. Elderly patient will be encouraged to participate in sun-light therapy 2. To improve the mental and physical health of the dementia patients and increasing their alertness during day time. 3. To reduce the risk of falls and agitation by increasing Circadian Rhythms Key steps and activities to be taken to achieve aim/goals (include timescales and others who can offer support). Key steps and activities Resources (including personnel) Timeline 1) Discussion about the therapy will be done with the local dementia care home and the potential benefits will be discussed. -Management of Nursing Home - Involvement of Staff members -Evaluator Initial discussion and consultation prior to the planning of intervention 2) Organizing the activity of one hour sun light exposure every day at 10 am time of brunch -Involving nursing staff to encourage patients -Promoting the sun-light therapy Activity will be conducted every day at 10 am for two weeks. 3) Agitation symptoms will be evaluated to understand if symptoms have reduced by the use of Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory (CMAI). Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia (CSDD) will be used to identify decrease in rate of depression. Circadian Rhythms will be measured at night. -Nurses will maintain the diary for recording the sleep and wake time of the patient. -Experienced healthcare professional will measure CMAI and CSDD. Circadian Rhythms can be checked every night, while CMAI and CSDD will be measured after two weeks. 4) Report will be prepared to find the improvements in patients condition after application of intervention or activity. - Data collected from the nurses - Objective Data will be collected through survey of patients, by asking them that what physical, emotional and mental improvement they have experienced through the activity. This will be done after the completion of the activity of two weeks and collecting all the recordings of data. Criteria for Evaluation (identify up to 5 aspects by which you can measure your success; one of which should be around people with dementia) 1. Patients participated everyday in the activity at the time of brunch and spent one hour every under the sun light to receive sun light therapy. 2. Participants were able to have sounder sleep at night, and total wake time significantly reduced. Sleep duration also increased. 3. CMAI and CSDD scores of the patients had improved and patients displayed very low signs of agitation or depression. 4. Participants felt more happy and satisfied and did not display signs of discomfort in the modified environment. Participants also felt themselves to be more emotionally and physically active. 5. Circadian rhythms of the patient had significantly improved. Summary Statement of what was Achieved Improvements achieved through sun-light therapy are: - Sleep- wake patterns had improved (circadian rythms) - Rate of agitation and depression were also reduced among dementia patients. - Overall mental and emotional behaviour of the dementia patients had improved. - Dementia patients informed about holistic improvement in overall health. - Stress among the staff members, family carers and patients had also reduced. Discussion of the Results The sun light exposure of individuals suffering with dementia was increased. This exposure to direct sun light was done for an hour everyday for two weeks. However, the therapeutic intervention was not employed by the investigator, even though investigator acknowledges the requirement of applying the therapeutic intervention in the local nursing home. Various studies have focused on using light therapy for reducing symptoms of dementia among elderly and for improving their quality of life (Maseda et al, 2014; Hanford and Figueiro, 2013; Forbes et al, 2014). Studies have also explained that morning bright sun light is very beneficial in improving the social, physical and psychological health of the people suffering with dementia. Light therapy has also significant effect on reducing the agitated behaviour among elderly demented people (Figueiro et al, 2014). High intensity light has found to be beneficial for improving circadian rhythm. Improvements in agitated behaviour and depression post intervention through sun light therapy Bright light is found to be a significant treatment possibility for controlling agitated behaviour among the people suffering with dementia. Late morning light therapy (between 10AM to 12PM) has found to be very beneficial as the brightness of this light is 10,000 lux brings significant improvement in CMAI scores when the patients were exposed to such light every day for two weeks (Hanford and Figueiro, 2013). Study of Munch et al, (2017) explained that exposure to bright light improves natural external view, enhances the recognition of place, and also improves activity and social interactions. The results of this intervention also displayed improvement in CMAI scores of patients and proved the earlier findings of impact of bright light in reducing agitated behaviour. Light therapy also displayed positive effects on reducing depression and depressive symptoms among individuals suffering with dementia (Figueiro, 2017). Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia (CSDD) scores of the patients in long term care facilities have shown that bright light therapy reduces depression and improves social interactions among elderly. Cognitive and non-cognitive functions of the elderly people are improved. This cognitive improvement also reduces the incidence of falls among elderly (Tamrat, Huynh-Le, and Goyal, 2014). Improvement in the visual system through bright light provides sensory information about location of objects, self position and external environment. Therefore, bright light improves the sensory input from the vestibular and somatosensory systems, and helps patients in maintaining their balance, thus reducing falls (Tamrat, Huynh-Le, and Goyal, 2014; Hanford and Figueiro, 2013). After the completion of the sun light therapy intervention, it was found that agitation and depression had reduced among elderly dementia patients CMAI and CSDD results also displayed positive behavioural and psychological change. Although, the study of Wu et al, (2015) has found that bright light can have negative effect on psychological factors and can increase depressive symptoms among elderly suffering with dementia. However, most of the studies have asserted that bright light is beneficial in improving social and physical health as well as overall well-being of elderly (Barton et al, 2016; Tamrat, Huynh-Le, and Goyal, 2014). 3.Bright sun light improves the circadian rhythms among patients, as they are helpful in improving the sensory stimuli and re-establishing the biological clock. This improvement is associated with stable sleep-wake pattern of patients. Bright light exposure during late morning hours has shown to improve the sleep-wake pattern, night time sleep, increasing attention and wakefulness during day time and reducing evening agitation behaviour (Fleming et al, 2016; Hanford and Figueiro, 2013; Wu et al, 2015). This intervention carried for bright sun light therapy also improved the self reported health outcomes for the participants. Exposure to bright sun light improved the functioning and social interaction of participants. Conclusion This paper focused on discussion the environmental modification to improve health and well-being of people suffering with dementia. The sun light therapy has been discussed that was employed in the local nursing home providing care facility to dementia patients. It can be concluded that bright light therapy and exposure to sun light in late morning hours can be very beneficial for dementia patients, as it can reduce agitation and depression and can improve length and quality of sleep. References Barton, C., Ketelle, R., Merrilees, J. and Miller, B., 2016. Non-pharmacological management of behavioral symptoms in frontotemporal and other dementias.Current neurology and neuroscience reports,16(2), p.14. Dewing, J. and Dijk, S., 2016. What is the current state of care for older people with dementia in general hospitals? A literature review.Dementia,15(1), pp.106-124. Figueiro, M.G., Plitnick, B.A., Lok, A., Jones, G.E., Higgins, P., Hornick, T.R. and Rea, M.S., 2014. Tailored lighting intervention improves measures of sleep, depression, and agitation in persons with Alzheimers disease and related dementia living in long-term care facilities.Clinical interventions in aging,9, p.1527. Figueiro, M.G., 2017. Light, sleep and circadian rhythms in older adults with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias.Neurodegenerative disease management,7(2), pp.119-145. Fleming, R., Goodenough, B., Low, L.F., Chenoweth, L. and Brodaty, H., 2016. The relationship between the quality of the built environment and the quality of life of people with dementia in residential care.Dementia,15(4), pp.663-680. Forbes, D., Blake, C.M., Thiessen, E.J., Peacock, S. and Hawranik, P., 2014. Light therapy for improving cognition, activities of daily living, sleep, challenging behaviour, and psychiatric disturbances in dementia.The Cochrane Library. Ganguli, M., 2017. The times they are a-changin: cohort effects in aging, cognition, and dementia 1.International psychogeriatrics,29(3), pp.353-355. Gimnez, M.C., Geerdinck, L.M., Versteylen, M., Leffers, P., Meekes, G.J., Herremans, H., Ruyter, B., Bikker, J.W., Kuijpers, P.M. and Schlangen, L.J., 2017. Patient room lighting influences on sleep, appraisal and mood in hospitalized people.Journal of sleep research,26(2), pp.236-246. Hanford, N. and Figueiro, M., 2013. Light therapy and Alzheimer's disease and related dementia: past, present, and future.Journal of Alzheimer's Disease,33(4), pp.913-922. Lash, E., 2014. What is Dementia?.The Law and Ethics of Dementia, p.1. Maseda, A., Snchez, A., Marante, M.P., Gonzlez-Abraldes, I., Bujn, A. and Milln-Calenti, J.C., 2014. Effects of multisensory stimulation on a sample of institutionalized elderly people with dementia diagnosis: a controlled longitudinal trial.American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease Other Dementias,29(5), pp.463-473. Munch, M., Schmieder, M., Bieler, K., Goldbach, R., Fuhrmann, T., Zumstein, N., Vonmoos, P., Scartezzini, J.L., Wirz-Justice, A. and Cajochen, C., 2017. Bright Light Delights: Effects of Daily Light Exposure on Emotions, Restactivity Cycles, Sleep and Melatonin Secretion in Severely Demented Patients.Current Alzheimer Research,14(10), pp.1063-1075. Strm, B.S., Ytrehus, S. and Grov, E.K., 2016. Sensory stimulation for persons with dementia: a review of the literature.Journal of clinical nursing,25(13-14), pp.1805-1834. Talebzadeh, A. and Lang, A., 2017. Sensory for dementia, light and sound in long term care environment. Tamrat, R., Huynh-Le, M.P. and Goyal, M., 2014. Non-pharmacologic interventions to improve the sleep of hospitalized patients: a systematic review.Journal of general internal medicine,29(5), pp.788-795. Wu, M.C., Sung, H.C., Lee, W.L. and Smith, G.D., 2015. The effects of light therapy on depression and sleep disruption in older adults in a long?term care facility. International journal of nursing practice, 21(5), pp.653-65

Glorious Revolution vs. Salem Essay Example

Glorious Revolution vs. Salem Essay The Glorious Revolution For years the colonies had considered themselves self-ruled. In fact, very few of the colonies had been established as royal colonies, most of them were founded under propriety share holders or by groups of people trying to escape persecutions. The colony of Plymouth had been founded by the Pilgrims. The Pilgrims set down their own laws and ruled over their own affairs, all of this done with out a charter approving it. They followed the Mayflower Compact, the rules that they had set before, they had agreed to rule equally and peaceably. The rule of the time was that basically, the king would grant a charter ensuring that the free men would have a voice in the legislation affecting them. Many colonies would then have elected representatives? rule the affairs. Many colonies also held town meetings in which the people could speak of their own concerns. The government of England was distracted by other affairs of the country to deal with this until 1660 when King Charles II took the throne. However, even now, the colonies were left largely undisturbed. It wasnt until around the 1670s that things started change for the colonists. The Lords of Trade and Plantation (a group dedicated to the enforcement of the mercantile system in the colonies) tried to revoke the Massachusetts Bay charter because of their refusal to follow the system. In 1685 King James II replaced King Charles II. One of King James?first acts as king was to unite New England into 1 colony called the Dominion of New England. King James was already under suspicion for being a Catholic and this did nothing to make him popular with the largely Puritan population in the colonies. Having all of New England under 1 governor helped to keep control. King James appointed Edmund Andros as governor in 1686, a decision the colonists abhorred. Governor Andros had permission to raise and lower taxes a

Free Essays on My Listening Habits

While doing this listening habits paper I learned many things that I never noticed before. The good listening skill I already have acquired help out a lot when I am communicating with someone. I found it interesting that there were more than one area of weakness that I need to work on. By doing the listening habits inventory and writing this paper I was able to realize what little changes I could make to make myself a good listener and a better communicator. I find that it is difficult or impossible for me to listen when there are distractions. I believe it is hard for me to concentrate on what a person is saying whenever other people are talking loud around us or when there is loud music or any type of loud noise. I find it so difficult because I can’t devote my undivided attention to them. This is bad because if it is something really important they are trying to tell me I won’t hear everything due to the noise. I could improve this bad habit by drowning out all of the noise and focusing all of my attention on the message the sender is trying to send. When listening to others I privately criticize their delivery and personal appearance. I do this unintentionally and realize I am doing it after I have already offended someone. This is a bad habit because I can sometimes hurt someone’s feelings without meaning to. I have a habit of correcting people when I feel their speech and grammar are wrong. I also tend to be uncomfortable around individuals who come of as being unclean. They can tell by my facial expressions. I could improve this bad habit by looking past the sender’s physical appearance and their poor ability to speak well. I pretend that I am listening when I am not. If a senders is trying to deliver a message that I don’t care to hear about I still pretend I am listening to be respectful towards their feelings. I will sometimes repeat the last thing they say so they will think I am listening. I tr... Free Essays on My Listening Habits Free Essays on My Listening Habits While doing this listening habits paper I learned many things that I never noticed before. The good listening skill I already have acquired help out a lot when I am communicating with someone. I found it interesting that there were more than one area of weakness that I need to work on. By doing the listening habits inventory and writing this paper I was able to realize what little changes I could make to make myself a good listener and a better communicator. I find that it is difficult or impossible for me to listen when there are distractions. I believe it is hard for me to concentrate on what a person is saying whenever other people are talking loud around us or when there is loud music or any type of loud noise. I find it so difficult because I can’t devote my undivided attention to them. This is bad because if it is something really important they are trying to tell me I won’t hear everything due to the noise. I could improve this bad habit by drowning out all of the noise and focusing all of my attention on the message the sender is trying to send. When listening to others I privately criticize their delivery and personal appearance. I do this unintentionally and realize I am doing it after I have already offended someone. This is a bad habit because I can sometimes hurt someone’s feelings without meaning to. I have a habit of correcting people when I feel their speech and grammar are wrong. I also tend to be uncomfortable around individuals who come of as being unclean. They can tell by my facial expressions. I could improve this bad habit by looking past the sender’s physical appearance and their poor ability to speak well. I pretend that I am listening when I am not. If a senders is trying to deliver a message that I don’t care to hear about I still pretend I am listening to be respectful towards their feelings. I will sometimes repeat the last thing they say so they will think I am listening. I tr...

The role of transparency in public procurement process Literature review

The role of transparency in public procurement process - Literature review Example In a nonprofessional language, transparency alludes to the kind of operations that are open to every person and where others can easily see what one is doing. For instance, when one goes to a shop and carries out a transaction, the exchange of the good/service with currency is done in a very transparent manner where both the buyer and the seller is entitled to confirm through counting the amount received as change or as the pay for the products bought. The verification through counting and confirmation that a right currency is in use would illustrate transparency in the simplest way. A close analysis of transparency shows that it is universally applied concept in such fields as in management, corporate, research, technology, sports, politics and media among other fields. In management and corporate circles, transparency may imply the openness in disclosure of information concerning revenues, wages and administration while in research; it may allude to ease of access to and sharing of information. It has almost a common meaning to all other disciplines with ease of accessing and sharing information in a manner that is not hidden to any person. It is a concept that dates far back in history where it has been mostly applied in morality and ethics to allude to openness as against secrecy. However, the application would reveal some minor differences in application from one field to another. Accountability is often used concurrently with transparency where the latter is used in transactions for the purpose of accountability1. It is actually seen as a precondition to ensuring that public officials uphold high standards of accountability especially in matters of public procurement, tendering and awarding of contracts. In order to effectively participate in public procurement process, the public requires to have access to the most available and necessary information as possible. Transparency in this regard therefore ensures that the public get the information and hence are in a position to contribute in the procedures of decision-making. In this regard, the discipline of public procurement is greatly dependent on accountability and as such relies much on transparency. In such a case as the public procurement, the authorities involved have a responsibility of ensuring that transactions carried out are done in the most open manner possible and that the information engaged is available to the scrutiny of the public and the government. Transparency confers power to the third party just as to the parties involved to raise a concern and question the procedures followed in transacting public deals. Transparency therefore entails availing the public procurement information and the mechanisms followed in according tenders to particular bidders to the public for possible scrutiny. This therefore ensures accountability of public resources while undertaking such transactions that involves the public as against private resources2. Literature review In a study to evaluate these aspects the republic of Serbia was put into perspective within the context of the global economic crisis by Rikalovic, Knecevic as well as Mikic. One of the findings to this study was that proper procurement practices would lead to large savings off the budgetary

Legal & Finance Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Legal & Finance - Assignment Example Through the Fed, the government has created a compensation program act where each and every member belongs to its department. The law provides for compensation of workers as per the nature of their work. The remunerations should not be below the minimum wage and salaries provided for according to their efforts. This prevents exploitations of employees from both the private and public sector. The compensation act also provides for payment of injuries that are obtained as a result of duty. This will ensure that firms provide for safety working conditions that do not expose their staffs to any harm while on duty. Failure to conform to the legislations amounts to serious prosecutions. The employers are also expected to provide various medical and security benefits to her employees. Medical covers includes; t staffs given a potential leaf of not less than three months to either take care of a family member, women given compassionate leaf as a result of maternities and take care of the newborn or be able to access any medical care whenever necessary. These medical covers usually covered with organizations making payments to government agencies. Securities, on the other hand, are benefits that accrue to an individual after retirement. These contributions are made to them by the state and are mandatory to be remitted by the employer. How hiring and placement will be held, conditions when an employee can be rendered jobless, promotions and demotion criteria. This will provide equity in the workplace so that discrimination will not occur. Amount of salary that is compensated to the worker. Any other relevant allowances should be explicitly stated. However, the statement must show how this figures are reached or determined and should not be less than the minimum wage that is recommended by the state. Benefits, securities that are provided to employees, relationship and the rights that employees are expected to adhere to while on duty.

Leadership management and change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Leadership management and change - Essay Example So, the values of Tesco can be lined up as follows: Tesco has a consistent strategy that has allowed the company to strengthen their core business in UK and also helps to drive expansion towards new markets. The underlying principle for this strategy is to widen the scope of the business as the company is able to deliver sustainable growth for long term. This can be done by following the customer in domestic as well as in the new markets of abroad. They had taken a strategy to diversify the business in the year of 1997. The new businesses that have been started and developed due to this strategy over the last 13 years are now profitable and competitive enough. Even Tesco is now becoming a market leader in many of their markets outside UK. The group is able to make good progress. This strategy basically has five objectives. Since the 1990, the company has been seeking out for new opportunities for generating returns and growth for shareholders in new market. Today, the group is able to operate in 13 markets outside the United Kingdom and includes that of Asia, Europe and North America. The full appearance in international retailing is not something which can happen overnight. It needs long term approach. Tesco has evolved a strategy based on six factors. Those are as follows Flexibility: Every market is different from each other. So they have their unique approach. For example, in Japan fresh products are preferred and so they tend to shop several times a week and because of that reason, the stores are located in the heart of the community. So, it would be prudent to enter into that market through acquiring of discount supermarket operators. Maintain Focus: The group understands the customer’s requirement. They know that customers usually looking for great value and great choice. So, the company’s wish to prove themselves as the leading local group needs long term effort. Use multi-formats:

Utilizing Superelastic Shape Memory Alloy Strand

Utilizing Superelastic Shape Memory Alloy Strand I tried to maintain the story in following order: General background on steel MFRs before Northridge earthquake What happened after Northridge Earthquake and still what are the problems remaining? What are the approaches taken to solve the problem? Concept of Post tensioned connection Studies on PT connection with steel Alternative to steel strand (previous studies on SMA strand). Objective of this study. Feasibility study of utilizing superelastic shape memory alloy strand in post tensioned steel beam column connections for improved seismic performance Introduction: During the 1960s, welded steel beam-column connections were considered to be the most ductile system against earthquake. Therefore, a number of industrial and commercial buildings were constructed in the western part of united states at that time.   However, the Northridge earthquake of January 14, 1994, indicated that welded connections are susceptible to brittle fracture at the beam-to-column joints. This failure mode was observed even for structures subjected to a moderate level of ground shaking. Although, these buildings didnt collapse (which is desired by the building code), the connection behavior was not as expected. Further investigation revealed that similar damage was observed in a limited number of buildings during 1992 Landers, 1992 Big Bear and 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake (FEMA-350). Studies have been carried out to investigate the reasons behind it. Based on the investigation, significant design changes was implemented to the pre-Northridge moment resisting frame des igns (Engelhardt and Sabol, 1997). Post-Northridge structures are designed in such a way that it is still expected to sustain damage during severe earthquake but without affecting the life safety limit (Chancellor et al. 2014). Residual deformation that may exist after the earthquake can require expensive repair works and in some cases the demolition of total structures. Depending on the scenario, the total cost of demolition or repair work can be a burden to the overall economy of a country. An example can be the earthquake of magnitude 6.5 that occurred in Christchurch, New Zealand in May 2014. The repair works required 40$ billion (New Zealands dollar) which was approximately 20% of the total GDP of the country. In another study, McCormick et al. (2008) showed that the repair of structures with residual drift greater than 0.005 rad is not economically feasible. Conventional moment resisting frames are designed to resist collapse by using the inelastic properties of nonreplaceable elements. Therefore, these systems can dissipate energy during large inelastic deformation but unable to recover the residual deformation. In this regard, research has been done to improve the performance by introducing reduced beam section (RBS) (Tremblay and Filiatrault, 1997), connection reinforced with cover plates (Engelhardt and Sabol, 1997), haunches (Uang et al. 2000), and side plates (Shiravand and Deylami, 2010). However, the existence of residual deformation after severe earthquake is still possible. To address this above mentioned issues, a new class of lateral force resisting system has been developed which can sustain severe earthquake with little or no residual deformation. This smart structure can return to its plumb position after load removal (herein referred to as a full self-centering), without any residual deformation. This new system is termed as post tensioned (PT) steel moment resisting frames. In this system, beams are post tensioned to the columns, which run parallel to the beams and pass through the column flanges, are used to provide self-centering to the moment resisting frames (Moradi and Alam, 2015). The reduction of residual displacement in PT connection is controlled by a gap opening mechanism.   Due to the gap opening between steel column and beams, a significant reduction in stiffness occurs, which is desirable. As the decrease in stiffness attracts less force to the connection (i.e. softening occurs without structural damage) by lengthening the structur al period (Chancellor et al. 2014). Past few years, several researchers have investigated and still investigating the seismic performance of self-centering steel moment resisting frames. Ricles et al. (2002), experimentally investigated the self-centering behavior of steel PT connection on five cruciform shaped specimens. The results showed that steel PT connection sustain small residual deformation compared to the conventional welded connection. Further study based on several affecting parameters such as flange reinforcing plate, shim plate, number of PT strand, angle size, and gage length are considered by Garlock et al. 2003, 2005. The effect of floor diaphragm on the self-centering behavior of steel moment resisting frames were investigated by Garlock et al. (2007). A performance based design guideline for self-centering PT connection was also outlined. In design procedure, the interaction between the floor system and the self-centering PT connection was considered. Dobossy et al. (2006) proposed a method for asses sing structural limit state probabilities for a self-centering frame (with top-and-seat angles). Monte Carlo simulation was used for generating demand curves. The possibility of exceeding a limit state at each floor of the structure was determined based on the demand and capacity curves.   Herning et al. (2011) used a reliability based method to evaluate the likelihood of reaching the limit state of PT strand yielding. A predictive relationship between the beam-column relative rotation and the story drift was proposed. Based on the results, the response of three nonlinear models of prototype self-centering frames was found to be adequate to thousands of synthetic ground motions. The probability of reaching the limit state of strand yielding ranged from 0 to 15%. The self-centering capability of PT connection can also be improved by using smart materials such as shape memory alloys (SMAs). Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) is a class of equiatomic metal showing mechanical properties not present in materials usually employed in engineering application (Fugazza, 2003). In most cases NiTi is referred to as a shape memory alloy. But some other alloys show the same characteristics of NiTi alloy. If not stated otherwise, NiTi will be used as SMA throughout this paper. The importance of Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) in civil engineering application is increasing rapidly due to its capability of large strain recovery, absence of residual strain upon unloading and high energy dissipation ability. This exceptional property can be used in post tensioned steel beam column connection. The idea of implementing shape memory alloy on post tensioned connection has already been investigated by a number of previous studies. Ocel et al. 2004 considered two partially restraine d (PR) connection to investigate their performance during static and cyclic loading. Martensitic phase (Shape memory effect) was used in both connection. The tested connection was capable of dissipating large energy without any strength degradation up to a drift level of 4%. Using SMA tendons, about 54% and 76% of the beam tip displacement was recovered with or without simulated dead loads, respectively. Ma et al. (2007) presented a highly ductile steel beam column connection by using shape memory alloy bolt. The bolts shanks are 1.2 times longer than the conventional steel bolt. These bolts provide the ductility to the connection by absorbing inelastic deformation. After the deformation phase, it can regain its original shape by recovering 94% of the total deformation. Desroches et al. (2010) studied the behavior of shape memory alloy (SMA) on both austenite and martensite phase. The superelastic SMA bars were found to be responsible for reducing the residual deformation and marten sitic bars were efficient in controlling peak deformations. Ellingwood et al. (2010) evaluated the performance of steel frames with or without SMA connections based on probabilistic framework. Four interior steel beam column connection incorporating different types of SMA (i.e. martensitic NiTi and austenite NiTi) and steel tendon, were investigated by Speicher et al. (2011).   The connection incorporating superelastic NiTi alloy was able to recover up to 85% of its deformation after being loaded upto 5% drift. The objective of this study can be categorized in two phase. In phase one, an attempt has been made to reduce the strand length of existing PT connection without affecting the performance of the connection. In parallel to this study, the objective of phase two was to use shape memory alloy with reduced length. A recent study done by Chowdhury et al. (2017) show that the reduction of PT strand length directly affect the stiffness, strength and moment capacity. Besides, PT connection loses self-centering capability due to the yielding of steel strand. This is due to the high stress concentration in steel and its low strain capacity. In this regard, shape memory alloy can be an efficient alternative due to its large strain capability (recoverable strain up to 8% for NiTi). The cost of NiTi alloy is a major concern during its application. Therefore, reduced strand length will reduce the cost without affecting performance.

Apartment Sale Proposal :: essays research papers

VINTAGE REALTY GROUP Subject: A One Bedroom Apartment Unit at the Bay Garden Neighborhood Dear Mr. The 1311 apartment unit offers a breathtaking view on the Bay and the city skyline. It has been fully renovated, also with careful details that enhance its natural beauty. You can call this apartment unit beautiful. You might consider it convenient, or even call it relaxing. But most importantly, we believe this is the place you can call home. The entire living room area overlooks the Bay and exclusive Star Island with magnificent sunsets and cruise ships at a distance. Wall-to-wall white Italian marble floors add to its beauty. A remarkable bathroom features Calcutta gold marble floors and high quality Kohler fixtures. A full kitchen provides you with views of the Bay and a cute dinning area. Practical and convenient Murphy bed that folds into the wall can accommodate extra visitors or a growing family. Two air conditioning units keep each room at the optimum temperature. Added inner railing that blend with the window frames can accommodate a  ¾ inch thick sheet of plywood and provide extra protection and peace of mind in case of any weather disturbances. Bay Garden is a 14-story building at 1450 Bay Road, Miami Beach, located just a few blocks from Lincoln Road, with its classy shops and gourmet restaurants. Building includes a same floor laundry room, easy access parking, beautiful swimming pool surrounded by palm trees and a fabulous Art Deco district location in South Beach. You will be close to the action and the fun. However, at the same time you will enjoy endless hours of peace and quiet by the Bay. Everything is at a walking distance including Regal Cinemas Theater complex, legendary Ocean Drive, the beach, and South Shore Hospital. Priced to sell at $93, 000, the unit is built to last more than a

Is Patriarchy the Main Cause of Gender Inequality?

This view is held by Radical feminists, they believe that patriarchy is society is the reason that women are oppressed and exploited by men, and Marxists for example hold the view that the capitalist system is the reason for the gender inequality. Feminists believe that women are unequal to men, and as a result society benefits men whilst exploiting men. Feminist investigate the effects that this inequality has on women’s power, status, roles and life chances.They believe that gender inequality is socially constructed an example is gender roles; these are taught to children at very young ages and encourage these gender inequalities to become part of society’s norms. The different type of feminists believe different reasons for gender inequality, there are liberal, radical Marxist and postmodern feminists, radical are arguably the most extreme and controversial feminist group. Radical feminist believe patriarchy has been socialised into society making it accepted, this r esults in the unequal gender inequality for women.People in society are taught male patriarchy through education, male dominance is enforced and a masculine view of the world is presented to children, this is shown through the gendered subjects and the teacher treatment of male and female students. They argue that male dominance has become accepted in society so much so that this leads to violence towards women being accepted in the home and on the streets. Radical feminists believe that men exploit and oppress women. They believe that the family plays a significant role in aiding this oppression, as women can be exploited by their male partners through abuse and the additional work they do.However, Marxist criticise radicals for generalising women’s experiences, women’s experiences vary greatly depending on their class, ethnicity and household type. If a women was from a middle class background she is more likely to suffer in the family, as it’s accepted that o nly the man works, bringing greater equality than if they both worked. Radical feminist are critics by liberals for failing to acknowledge any change to gender becoming more equal, for example car insurance since 2012 is now the same amount for both men and women, Radicals are often critiqued for having an ‘outdated’ look on gender inequality.Marxist feminists fundamentally believe unlike Radicals that women’s oppression is strongly linked to the capitalist system. They believe that women are exploited mainly at home and in the workforce, in the home they reproduce the next generation of workers whilst ensuring the stability of the current generation. This is illustrated through Ansleys study, which concluded that women are disadvantaged as they absorb the frustration and anger from husbands who are in turn exploited at work. The Patriarchy ideology present in society enables women to accept the inequality that’s present.Marxist acknowledge that there has been a shift in the male aspect of domestic and child care, however its women who still have to do the majority and are therefore the most disadvantaged. Women are more disadvantaged than men as they form the ‘ reserve labour army’ this means they work at cheaper rates and can be hired and fired much more freely than men, this also leads to women being more likely to partake in part time and shorter hour jobs, this encourages the dependency that women have upon men.However the reserve army of labour fails to acknowledge the gendered nature of jobs, it doesn’t explain why women are the reserve army. Radical feminist argue that Marxist feminists pay too little attention to patriarchy, the main cause of women’s oppression instead focus greatly on the capitalist system which could be seen as completely irrelevant ion terms of women’s inequality. Black feminists highlight that they ignore ethnic minority groups, and like Radicals categorise women’ s experiences into a common group.Postmodern feminists hold the view that there are a wide range of masculinities and felinities to pick and choose from in today’s society, therefore allowing women to choose the lifestyle they lead, this suggest that women don’t suffer they only chose to be unequal if they desire. This also suggests that patriarchal views aren’t necessarily held anymore, and if they are they have subsequently less impact as people can have more choice in society. They also believe that women’s oppression can’t be summed up into one common ground, every circumstance is greatly different.And they acknowledge that there are fundamental differences between women which will inevitably affect the choices they make. They believe that other forms of feminism are outdated and in some cases have a negative effect as they are making women unhappy with their lifestyles, instead of correcting the problems present in society they feel that femin ists particularly Radicals just highlight the problems. They hold the same opinions as Hakim in regards to feminism having a negative rather than positive effect on women.Hakim however believes that feminism has created myths about womens life, and argues like Postmodern feminism that feminism its having a negative effect on women, she believes that patriarchy isn’t the reason for gender inequality and in actual fact gender inequality is less prominent than feminist make it out to be. Hakim accuses feminist of inventing their own myths about women’s work attitudes and behaviour. She found there were five main myths about feminism. Some examples are women employment has been rising, and childcare is the main barrier preventing women competing fully with men, these myths clearly contradict feminist views.She also found that men and women do have different work orientation, and that it shouldn’t necessarily be seen as a negative thing, they just happen to be differ ent. She also believed another myth was that the gender turnover was different, she believes that men and women get paid the same regardless of sex, Marxist would strongly disagree as the women are only the reserve army of labour so therefore don’t earn as much as the breadwinning males. Half of two thirds of women hold traditional gender views, suggesting that overall women’s attitudes to work are weaker than men’s.However Ginn argues Hakims claims are oversimplified, and there are considerable gaps between groups. Women’s attitudes fluctuate and change over time and so the divisions can’t be fixed. Ginn also argues that Hakim also has no convincing explanation, she has just stated the problems not why they occur. Other reasons for women’s attitudes could be shaped by the wider social context; this could be influenced by the patriarchal system. Hakim suggests that women’s attitudes are changing but much slower than feminists think. D elamount also found weakness in Hakims argument, as she based her evidence on only one large scale survey.This presents numerous flaws as it wasn’t over a long period time span and the methods themselves could be incorrect, so the findings were very unlikely to represent the population as a whole. In conclusion, radical feminist believe patriarchy is the main reason for gender inequality. Marxist feminist however see the capitalist system as the reason for gender inequality. Hakim strongly disagrees that patriarchy is the reason for gender inequality and instead argues that childcare prevents women competing with men, particularly in the workplace.

Free Essays on Robert E Lee

Robert E. Lee Robert E. Lee has always been thought by many as a god-like figure. To others he was a contradiction. Born on January 19, 1807 at Stratford, Virginia, Robert E. Lee was the fourth child of Revolutionary War hero, Henry "Light Horse Harry" Lee, and Ann Hill Carter Lee. Raised mostly by his mother, Robert learned patience, control, and discipline from her. As a young man, he was exposed to Christianity and accepted its faith. In contrast to the strong example of his mother and the church, Robert saw his father go from failed enterprise to failed enterprise. As a result, young Robert tried harder to succeed. Robert was accepted to the United States Military Academy and graduated 2nd in his class. But perhaps greater than his academic success, was his record of no demerits while being a cadet, which today has still not been equaled. Following his graduation, Lee, like most top classmen, was given a commission as an engineer. As Lt. Lee helped build the St. Louis waterfront and worked on coastal forts in Brunswick and Savannah. It was during this time he married Mary Custis, the granddaughter of George Washington and Martha Custis Washington. In 1845, the war between the United States and Mexico broke out. Lee was given the important duties of mapping out the terrain ahead, dividing the line of advance for the U.S. troops, and in one case, leading troops into battle. Following the Mexican War, Lee returned to the service as an engineer. Now a Colonel, Lee was sent to put down a believed rebellion at Harper’s Ferry, Virginia, the site of a United States arsenal. A train rushed Colonel Lee and a young aide, Lt. Jeb Stuart, with a detachment of U.S. marines to Harper's Ferry where they were able to capture radical abolitionist, John Brown, and his followers. Lee next, offered his services to the newly elected President of the Confederate States of America, Jefferson Davis. When President Davis accepted Lee’s offer, Lee was mad... Free Essays on Robert E Lee Free Essays on Robert E Lee Robert E. Lee Robert E. Lee has always been thought by many as a god-like figure. To others he was a contradiction. Born on January 19, 1807 at Stratford, Virginia, Robert E. Lee was the fourth child of Revolutionary War hero, Henry "Light Horse Harry" Lee, and Ann Hill Carter Lee. Raised mostly by his mother, Robert learned patience, control, and discipline from her. As a young man, he was exposed to Christianity and accepted its faith. In contrast to the strong example of his mother and the church, Robert saw his father go from failed enterprise to failed enterprise. As a result, young Robert tried harder to succeed. Robert was accepted to the United States Military Academy and graduated 2nd in his class. But perhaps greater than his academic success, was his record of no demerits while being a cadet, which today has still not been equaled. Following his graduation, Lee, like most top classmen, was given a commission as an engineer. As Lt. Lee helped build the St. Louis waterfront and worked on coastal forts in Brunswick and Savannah. It was during this time he married Mary Custis, the granddaughter of George Washington and Martha Custis Washington. In 1845, the war between the United States and Mexico broke out. Lee was given the important duties of mapping out the terrain ahead, dividing the line of advance for the U.S. troops, and in one case, leading troops into battle. Following the Mexican War, Lee returned to the service as an engineer. Now a Colonel, Lee was sent to put down a believed rebellion at Harper’s Ferry, Virginia, the site of a United States arsenal. A train rushed Colonel Lee and a young aide, Lt. Jeb Stuart, with a detachment of U.S. marines to Harper's Ferry where they were able to capture radical abolitionist, John Brown, and his followers. Lee next, offered his services to the newly elected President of the Confederate States of America, Jefferson Davis. When President Davis accepted Lee’s offer, Lee was mad...

The eNotes Blog Home, Hearth, and Holidays Writers Homes and HolidayReflections

Home, Hearth, and Holidays Writers Homes and HolidayReflections At Christmas, all roads lead home.†Ã‚  ~ Marjorie Holmes, one of the sixteen founders of  Alpha Kappa Alpha  Sorority, Incorporated, at  Howard University  in Washington, DC. It was the first sorority founded by African American women.   Christmas, of   course, is a time of homecoming.   Here are some reflections of writers and images of their personal homes on this season of family and familiarity: Charles Dickens summer home:  The author wrote part of his novel David Copperfield and the BBC reports he also is believed  to have planned Bleak House there. I have always thought of Christmas time, when it has come round, as a good time; a kind, forgiving, charitable time; the only time I know of, in the long calendar of the year, when men and women seem by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely, and to think of people below them as if they really were fellow passengers to the grave, and not another race of creatures bound on other journeys. ~ from   A Christmas Carol E.M. Forsters home:   According to  London: City of Words, Forster lodged in this hotel from 1902 to 1904. While here he wrote part of his Italian novels,  Where Angels Fear to Tread  and  A Room With A View, which were published in 1905 and 1908 respectively. I do like Christmas on the whole. In its clumsy way, it does approach Peace and Goodwill. But it is clumsier every year. Washington Irving purchased his   home, Sunnyside, in 1835. It remained in his family until 1945. Christmas is the season for kindling the fire of hospitality in the hall, the genial flame of charity in the heart. Henry Wadsworth  Longfellows home:  Ã‚  Peleg and Elizabeth Wadsworth  raised ten children in the house before retiring to the family farm in Hiram, Maine, in 1807 I heard the bells on Christmas Day Their old, familiar carols play, And wild and sweet The words repeat Of peace on earth, good-will to men! If you havent heard John Gorkas musical interpretation of this poem, give it a listen: E.B. Whites home (Charolettes Web), Brooklin, Maine: To perceive Christmas through its wrapping becomes more difficult with every year. Theodore Geisel (Dr. Seuss) home, built in 1922, La Jolla, California: Maybe Christmas,† he thought, â€Å"doesn’t come from a store. Maybe Christmas†¦ perhaps†¦ means a little bit more.† ~ from  How the Grinch Stole Christmas   Charles Schultzs home: Napa, California Christmas is doing a little something extra for someone.†

Credit and Financial Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Credit and Financial Analysis - Assignment Example A credit operation should do everything to establish a "suitable credit basis" upon which business with "every customer that the sales department desires to have purchase our products." The way I design your terms and policies should protect me from potential lawsuits and keep my operation steady, but should simultaneously work to get me business. Bad debts and losses are part of the job, but if I don't extend credit, I also can't make anything from it (Jacob, 64). Answer # 2. Every business that extends credit has had to deal with customers filing bankruptcy. The debtor has the benefit of an "automatic stay" immediately upon filing a bankruptcy petition. That stops you from taking any further action to try to collect the debt unless or until the bankruptcy court decides to the contrary. In that case I would be better off if I were shipping on a consignment basis, in that way I would seize any further actions and that will eventually save me from a big loss, which could have incurred in the other way. Question # 3. Two companies, A and B, differ in the nature of their business only in the ways that are mentioned below. Indicate which company is likely to be the better credit risk by writing "A" or "B" next to each of the following and explain: "A" Where Credit risk is involved, some consideration also involves local economy but more precisely the credit history of the company itself irrespective of its location. A company you are lending credit can have office in both the location. Both of them are the largest city of their state. But certainly Philadelphia is much older and bigger than Omaha. Company located in better credit risk would be in A as its local economy favors it. Company A's economy is heavily based upon manufacturing, refining, food, and financial services where as B's local economy is based on agriculture. b.) Company A manufactures women's hats; Company B manufactures women's sportswear - sweater, skits, blouses, etc. "B". Definitely Company B, as its product lines are broad and much more established. From their broad product line, their profits would be much higher than company A. c.) Company A manufacturers only against confirmed orders while company B produces inventory before receiving any orders. "A". Company A would be at better risk as they are working on profit based manufacturing. They will have no risk of excessive inventory in their store and subsequently no loss on manufactured product. d.) Company A plans to produce automobiles and B, auto accessories. Both have starting capital of $10,000,000.00 "A" because Company's A turnover will be much higher than company B. e.) Company A manufactures an unbranded product. Company B makes the same product under an advertised brand name. "B". Company that produce branded products are reliable and well established. Question # 4. In each of the following situations, indicate whether your

Self-Portraits. Journal. The Renaissance artists Titian, Rembrandt, Essay - 2

Self-Portraits. Journal. The Renaissance artists Titian, Rembrandt, and Durer have each painted - Essay Example Today a dear friend asked me to explain to them why I would want to paint a self-portrait? It struck me dumb. For how could I reveal my selfish motivations behind the brush? True, my talent exceeds those I was educated with, but it hasn’t brought me the burgher status I so deserve (Westermann, 2004, 89). However, the portraits I have been working on lately are being commissioned by more prominent citizens than before (Westermann, 2004, 156) and this certainly reflects kindly upon my public image (Cole, 1983, 27-28). In the end, I only explained to my friend that portraiture interested me as a way to record the likeness and expression of those who hired me to do so (Smith, 2004, 85) and that sketching over 85 self-portraits (Westermann,2004, 4) is merely practice. But truth be told, I am tired of this middle-class morality! I have finished a great tribute to Raphael and Titian! After long studying their compositions I have created Self-Portrait (1640) as way of expressing the desire to emulate my Italian predecessors (Westermann, 2004, 12). It has the muted tonality and modest costume arrangement that is found in Raphael’s work. Also, I have copied the introspective gaze, the luscious folds of fabric and a gentle turn of head, all in alignment with the great Titian (Westermann, 2004, 152). I applied small touches of red to the cheeks and nose to produce a sense of life beneath the off white skin. Highlights of white on the cheekbone, nose and forehead give strength to the three dimensionality of the face. I have portrayed myself with a quiet expression and a simple pose in order to emphasize my facial features. My aim is Cartesian in nature—to produce a direct relationship between the viewer and the portrait (Woods, 2007, 73). My self-portraits have begun to truly represent the outer manifestation of my growing self-awareness

Cold War in Europe Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cold War in Europe - Assignment Example The attitude of the writer towards communism changes when the Soviets take the occupation of Czech in the 1946 elections. After the Yalta agreement that ended the brutal German rule, there was a reprieve as the pre-war president, Edward Benes takes power. The communists did well in these elections, but they did not form the majority government. They later took the power and instigated their rule with initiation of a one party state. The early phases of Prague Spring are portrayed as a call for reforms in the Dubcek governance. The voices that called for the end of centralisation of the economy and the call for the formation of the opposition Socialist party engineered the whole process. The call for reform of the party doctrine, and the free economy reforms dominated this period. Furthermore, Dubcek wanted to form interrelationship with the West. He claimed that Czech would continue to be subsidiary to the Soviet Union and the other partners. Fearing that their own citizens would demand for similar reforms, Breshnev took action to gain control. It became clear that the Warsaw Pact powers had the right to intervene in the matter. On the Warsaw Pact invasion, Dubcek called for the no-resistance, despite the sporadic fighting outbreaks. The students endeavoured to stop the Soviet tanks, and tried to involve the NATO. With over 70,000 Czech refugees, non-violent resistance took place. The president was arrested and taken to Moscow, but mass resistance led to his return to Czech. The later protests led to the removal of Dubcek as the president, and he was replaced by Gustav Husak who launched the normalisation programme (Conference Six Focus – topic 1). The impression obtained from the Czech political fortunes is that, they advocated for reforms in their system of governance. They were committed towards becoming and independent state with a democratic setting. The focus to development, other than war, was a gallant step towards their growth. Stalin

Deer hunting is a good thing Essay Example for Free

Deer hunting is a good thing Essay You’re driving home from a movie with your best friends and you’re doing about 60 on a country road you’ve known all your life. All of a sudden, out of your peripheral view, you see a couple of deer heading straight for your cars path. You hit the brake to try to avoid them and narrowly miss. You think to yourself how lucky you are that you didn’t hit one. What you didn’t know is the couple of deer you saw used to be a pack of 4 deer. A week earlier, two different hunters each took a deer from that herd. If it wasn’t for the hunters, you probably would’ve hit at least one deer. Deer  hunting isn’t as bad as it is portrayed to be! Hunting controls the deer population and along with predator population and the number of accidents involving deer decrease because of good ethical hunting. You would be amazed at how fast deer reproduce! According to Steve Johnson from The Deer Hunting Guide, during early November to early December is a period called the rut. There are three periods of the rut. The first is called â€Å"the pre-rut†. Bailey 2 Beginning in late summer or early autumn the blood flow to a buck’s soft antlers stop; they then harden or calcify. The whitetail buck rubs small trees to remove the velvet  on his antlers which is now drying up and beginning to shed. A buck will also scent marking trees by rubbing them with the pre-orbital glands located in his forehead and back legs, marking his home area. The rubbing of trees is also a way of strengthening a whitetail’s neck. This prepares him for upcoming light fighting sessions with other buck’s to show his authority to the local deer herd. This is how the buck will attract does and reproduce. Also, according to LeAnn Spencer from the Chicago deer hunting magazine, it happens every year and about 1. 2 million baby deer are born. But, along  with that, it is estimated that 1. 1 million deer are hunted every year. In the early 1900’s, deer were hunted down to 500,000. A deer hunting ban was placed in the U. S to let the population grow and today we have 20-25 million. Without hunting, deer population rose 4,000 % in less than 100 years, so it is a good idea to start conservation. Have you ever been in an accident involving deer? Well, you are definitely not alone! Lin Doris speaks out from animalrights. com: â€Å"In Michigan alone, $130 million is spent a year just repairing car accidents involving deer. Along with that, 5,000  people are killed. It is an obvious problem that could be easily fixed. † So many lives and money is lost. And people have a tough time realizing why the U. S is in such bad debt! My point by saying all this is decreasing deer population by hunting is a good way of deer conservation and it leads to less crashes and lives and money lost. Bailey 3 Not many people know as much as to what other animals are affected by the deer population growing and shrinking suddenly. It is explained well in the ‘Benefits of Hunting Deer’ section on ehow. com. If you think about it, if the deer population increases, then the predators that prey on deer will thrive due to good food supply. Even more accidents happen to things that prey on deer! It might not be as much, but it is still an unneeded thing. Also, increasing any animal’s population will cause it to spread out to different areas for habitat. One of these places may be a city where people are everywhere. Needless to say there are very stupid people in this world and they will do stupid things to animals. Any animal is not afraid to defend itself and you would be surprised at their strength. People could get very hurt being so up close and personal to animals. Therefore, decreasing deer population also decreases predator count; decreasing accidents, money lost, etc. (Chavis) It is easy to see that there are many positive aspects to deer hunting! Deer hunting doesn’t only affect the deer population; it decreases other animal’s populations and keeps animals health in check. Next time you narrowly miss a deer in a car, think of a hunter. Or, next time you kill a nice deer, you can go home knowing you fed your family along with possibly saving a life. It’s a win/win situation! Bailey 4 Bailey 5 Bailey 6 http://www. the-deer-hunting-guide. com/strategies/hunting-deer-the-rut/.

Internal Challenges for Coca Cola

Internal Challenges for Coca Cola PROBLEM:- In coca cola NZ we found few problems while searching about them there is one major problem is security system in coca cola is not really good which put a bad impact on the company s profile. Millions of dollars worth products were stolen from the headquarter .Top level management of coca cola found many issues regarding this and they believe that all this illegal activities done by their staff because every week more than thousands of bottles were stolen from the distribution centre . Staff members in distribution department sell their products in diaries on very cheap prices. There is no dedicated regulatory authority to oversee the carriage of the goods and whether the contractor takes the goods at the prescribed price, which causes the truck driver to sell the dairy and other beverages to the store owner at the price of the black market. This question fully reflects that New Zealand Coca-Cola Company abuse of trust, leadership should believe in their own staff, but should not set up a special regulatory authority to monitor. On the other hand, Coca-Cola lacks managerial talent Management did not follow the change management system.thats why staff start doing these kind of ilegal things in company because no one is watching them. They used to the management system and makes their own plans of work.At that time its really very important for Coca cola to make some changes in production system and update according to the needs in organisation. SCOPE OF RESEARCH:- Scope of research The scope of the research includes the New Zealand transport sector, the supervisory and management department, the contractor ,Security department and the superior leadership. Mainly research how the New Zealand Coca-Cola Company regulates how the goods are being transported and how they are traded with the contractor. Why there will be products to the black-market price into the market. The scope of the survey does include how Coca-Cola produces products and how the Human Resources Department recruits talent. Resources:- Personal computers We used our personal computers for typing and editing the document. Also, we used our personnel computers as a device to browse internet to collect facts about the coca cola company based in New Zealand. Internet We used internet to browse through different websites and internet helps us a lot in finding accurate facts and figures. Also, we could complete our researchwith in the limited time frame because of the internet facility. Books / Magazines / websites / Newspapers We used different articles, case studies in websites which help us in collecting facts and figures so quickly and different websites were visited during the research in order to collect accurate and true facts. Time Frame No Activity Duration Tasks completed 1 Basic research about the selected organization and the whole industry. 2 days Browse through various websites to get information. 2 Planning and discussing about the facts chosen to include in the research report with the group members and scheduling tasks to be complete. 1 day Planned and Scheduled the steps to be followed. 3 Completion of the Research proposal. 1 day As per the schedule we worked on Research proposal first. QUESTIONNAIRE:- 1) Did you found ever any shortage of stock in your organisation? 2) When you found stock was missing in organisation what kind of steps were taken by Management? 3) Is theft problems in organisations from long term? 4) Are Employees and workers are not satisfied from salaries or compensation? 5) How many people in your Regulatory authorities? 6) How Regulatory authorities work? 7) Is supervisory regulation limited to employees? 8) Do you think the theft of the companys headquarters products over the past two years is the oversight of the regulators? 9) For Regulatory authorities, what do you think is necessary to improve in the operation of the project? 10) Do you have well established process to address computer security breaches in distribution centre? 11) Do you measure your annual losses from all business transactions? 12) Do you use biomatrix attendance in organisation to ensure about the employess identity? 13) Are you struggling from the high cost to handle your security system in organisation? 14) Is there any incidents report of theft? 15) Were you taken actions against workers who were involved in illegal activities? 16) Through the last two years of theft, do you think the regulatory aspects of which to strengthen? 17) What do you think of the companys lack of talent? 18) How to rectify the black-market transactions between contractors and transport drivers? 19) For the manager, how do you supervise and review? 20) From the production of products to transport, what steps need to go through? 21) How do you interection with the staff generally? 22) Do you have any futher plans to control on the security system of distribution? PRIMARY RESEARCH QUALITATIVE:- In our primary research report we found few security problems in organization and we put a few questions in questionnaire for employees and top level management to check their reviews regarding theft incident. In primary research report we ask many things like what their future plan to sort out this problem. In Our primary research reports we conduct depth interviews with groups and we works to know that whats actually going inside the organization. what kind of problems they are facing and what kind of steps they are taking to get best results at the end. Management concepts:- Planning:- Coca cola s management system regarding security was really not good thats why products were stolen from the distribution they have to make a proper plan to overcome this problem .Management have to establish new plans and establish new team in their department to look after all the process .so they can easily check all the steps in organisation. In planning concept they have to interlinked their departments with others like financial departments with production and distribution departments so they can check the transactions and delivery payments .Furthermore, Management have to focus on basic needs of employees and find out the problems which they are facing while working inside the organisation. Controlling:- In organization staff members stolen the products selling to dairy shops on very cheap prices .it puts bad impact on the organization structure. Staff members doing illegal activities in organization there was no control on this .Management just only focus on sales and making profit .No team was there to check the whole department. There was not control on the security system of coca cola .Coca cola have to focus on all manufacturing of bottling as well as distribution system so they can touch with the employees who are working in distribution system . Organizing:- Companys security problem puts very bad impact on all departments . Loose management of the organization affect on the companys core competitiveness .In this modern era its very important to stay above from competitors .Security system of coca cola puts bad impact on customers as well .Loyal customers start questioning on the management system of organization. Its very important for company to organize everything according to plan establish teams and held meeting with senior staff members to find out actual problem in company so they can make plan and organize and provide training to employees . Leading:- Its very important for top level management to interfere in this process and lead all the senior managers and give them strict duties to look after all the security problems of organizations .They have to establish teams in departments and lead them by senior managers .All the plans which they are implemented in future to secure everything are properly well planned .

Why Do We Teach Art in Schools? Essay -- Why Art Education?

Many times in life, the importance of the creative mind is overlooked in a hope that beyond that mind is something of more importance to society. The need for someone to find a cure for â€Å"x† or to discover why â€Å"q=p† is viewed as a higher priority than discovering the next Gustav Klimt or Rembrandt. Being of significance in today’s society is measured in beakers and equations not watercolors and pencils. Because of this mentality it is vital that teachers not overlook the merit of teaching and incorporating art into his/her daily lesson plans. What many people do not realize is how incorporating art into a lesson plan can not only add to the learning practice, it can bring fun and introduce different elements to a seemingly mundane or routine experience. In addition to these things studies have shown that incorporating art in lesson plans can raise the level of SAT scores. According to the College Entrance Examination Board, â€Å"SAT scores of students who studied arts for more than four years were 59 points higher on the verbal portion and 44 points higher on the math portion than were the scores of students with no course work or experience in the arts† (Sakura). Cutting art from a school’s program, due to financial cutbacks, may prove to be more costly than keeping it would be. Martin F. Gardiner of Brown University’s Center for the Study of Human Development found that first-grade students who regularly received just one hour of music and one hour of visual art each week showed â€Å"improved reading skills and were significantly ahead in math skills compared to control groups in other first-grade classrooms† (Gardiner). What do these statistics show us? Obviously it means that art is more... ...cate art programs in our schools. If schools are looking for an equation that proves that art is necessary, this is it: art + children = success. Works Cited Ansary, Tamim. More Art, Better Schools. 2006. 27 Sept. 2014. . Gardiner, Martin F. Study of arts, music may enhance young pupils' math and reading skills. 12 Feb. 1998. 18 Sept. 2014. . The Importance of Art In Schools. 27 June 2000. Sakura of America. 19 Sept. 2014. . The Painter’s Keys. Genn, Robert. 2006. 18 Sept. 2014. . Wachowiak, Frank and Robert D. Clements. Emphasis Art. Boston: Pearson Education, Inc. 2006. Why Do We Teach Art in Schools? Essay -- Why Art Education? Many times in life, the importance of the creative mind is overlooked in a hope that beyond that mind is something of more importance to society. The need for someone to find a cure for â€Å"x† or to discover why â€Å"q=p† is viewed as a higher priority than discovering the next Gustav Klimt or Rembrandt. Being of significance in today’s society is measured in beakers and equations not watercolors and pencils. Because of this mentality it is vital that teachers not overlook the merit of teaching and incorporating art into his/her daily lesson plans. What many people do not realize is how incorporating art into a lesson plan can not only add to the learning practice, it can bring fun and introduce different elements to a seemingly mundane or routine experience. In addition to these things studies have shown that incorporating art in lesson plans can raise the level of SAT scores. According to the College Entrance Examination Board, â€Å"SAT scores of students who studied arts for more than four years were 59 points higher on the verbal portion and 44 points higher on the math portion than were the scores of students with no course work or experience in the arts† (Sakura). Cutting art from a school’s program, due to financial cutbacks, may prove to be more costly than keeping it would be. Martin F. Gardiner of Brown University’s Center for the Study of Human Development found that first-grade students who regularly received just one hour of music and one hour of visual art each week showed â€Å"improved reading skills and were significantly ahead in math skills compared to control groups in other first-grade classrooms† (Gardiner). What do these statistics show us? Obviously it means that art is more... ...cate art programs in our schools. If schools are looking for an equation that proves that art is necessary, this is it: art + children = success. Works Cited Ansary, Tamim. More Art, Better Schools. 2006. 27 Sept. 2014. . Gardiner, Martin F. Study of arts, music may enhance young pupils' math and reading skills. 12 Feb. 1998. 18 Sept. 2014. . The Importance of Art In Schools. 27 June 2000. Sakura of America. 19 Sept. 2014. . The Painter’s Keys. Genn, Robert. 2006. 18 Sept. 2014. . Wachowiak, Frank and Robert D. Clements. Emphasis Art. Boston: Pearson Education, Inc. 2006.