How People Make Economic Decisions - 774 Words

How People Make Economic Decisions Brittany Hansen June 2011 Mr. Krupka How People Make Economic Decisions From the time a person starts working to pay bills or buy products they are forced into making decisions that will affect their bank account. There are four different principles that play into the decision-making process. While these decisions will affect marginal benefits and costs, there are incentives for the choice as well. The principles of economics relate to the working of the economy in many ways. These attributes assist in the interactions that can affect our current economic system also. Principles of Individual Decision-Making The four different principles of individual decision-making are: * People make†¦show more content†¦The benefits would be minimal. With all of my options placed in front of me I decided to stay in school to continue my education. Principles of Economics The principles of economics affect the economy in many ways. With every decision made by each individual the economy either suffers or benefits from it all. The interactions faced daily have created our economy now. The decisions trickle down the line starting with the person who is late with their bill to the CEO of the company. Eventually the company can suffer from too many customers not paying on time. Main Attributes of Economic Systems The market economy is an economy in which most goods and services are produced and distributed through a free market (Merriam-Webster, 2009). This market is governed by the people and not the government. It gives freedom to the producers to create what is needed and wanted in a truthful manner, rather than what the government believes is needed and wanted. The centrally planned economy is defined as an economic system governed by the state and government rather than the interaction of the consumer and business. This economy seeks control of what is produced and how it is used and distributed (Investopedia, 2011). Mixed Economy is a combination of private and public enterprises. The private and public sectors share the production of goods and services. This is also known as a dual economy (BusinessShow MoreRelatedHow People Make Economic Decisions677 Words   |  3 PagesHow People Make Economic Decisions Paper ECO/212 How People Make Economic Decisions The economic decision an individual, household, or even a firm makes has a major impact on the economy as a whole. These decisions affect the supply of a good or service, the demand of that good or service and ultimately the price of that good or service. This paper will focus on how individual decision making affects an economy, how understanding the marginal benefits from the marginal cost affects economicRead MoreHow People Make Economic Decisions Essay672 Words   |  3 PagesIn today’s economy, decision-making skills vary for each household; however, the bottom-line goal for every individual is to get the most for their money. In order to do this, there are 4 principles of individual decision-making: facing trade-offs, evaluating what one is giving up to obtain their goal, thinking at the margin, and responding to incentives. The first principle in individual decision-making is facing a trade-off. In order for individuals to accomplish their goals or to obtain somethingRead MoreHow Economic Decisions Are Made716 Words   |  3 PagesHow Economic Decisions Are Made Penelope Carter ECO 212 April 2, 2012 David Smith How Economic Decisions Are Made If 10 people with 10 different occupations are asked to define economics, one would receive 10 different answers because the concept of economics confuses people. â€Å"Economics is the study of the choices consumers, business managers, and government officials make to attain their goals, given their scarce resources,† (Hubbard O’Brien, 2010, p. 4). Oftentimes, people do notRead MoreKey Principles of Economics1453 Words   |  6 Pagesstudy of economics is vital as it provides an understanding of how the world works. It is the study of how people choose to use resources to improve their well-being. According to Samuelson (1948) â€Å"Economics is the study of how societies use scarce resources to produce valuable commodities and distribute them among different people.† This paper will outline the 10 key principles of economics. These principles are grouped into the three 3 categories of â€Å"How people make decision†, â€Å"How people interact†Re ad MoreClassical Financial Theory : Cognitive Psychology And Economics952 Words   |  4 Pageswhat influences people’s decision making can help solve some of the world’s most complex problems. Research in the financial sector has been dumbfounded by this very question since the advent of the stock market. Classical financial theory assumes investors behave with rational expectations in order to maintain an efficient market. Yet as we know, the idiosyncrasies in human behavior vary and financial markets tend to fluctuate up and down as a result. Recently, economics has begun to adopt the insightsRead MorePersonal Economic Decisions1455 Words   |  6 PagesHead: Personal Economic Decisions Personal Economic Decisions How People Make Economic Decisions People make economic decisions on a daily basis, from choosing to go to the grocery store and cook dinner or going out to eat. While in the general scheme of things this is a relatively small decision to make it still can have impact on the economy. Yet a decision for a family to have a child is more of a major decision and has far more of an impact on the economy then a dinner decision. There are fourRead MoreCognitive Economics : Behavioral Economics1115 Words   |  5 PagesBehavioral economics has also consulted inter-temporal choice. Inter-temporal choice describes to how humans decide about what and how much to do at different times when decide at a time effect the facilities available at another time. Choice under risk or ambiguity relates the dual-system theory. Research suggests that people’s decisions can be affected by the â€Å"type and amount of information† they find. A behavioral equilibrium depends on people take from frequently acts their equilibrium s trategiesRead MoreEcons1089 Words   |  5 PagesMANAGERIAL ECONOMICS Dr. Gong Jie National University of Singapore Why Do We Study Economics ï  ¶ People have to â€Å"Choose† â™ ¦ Resources are scarce. â™ ¦ There is No Such Thing as Free Lunch! ï  ¶ Economics: the science of Rational Choice â™ ¦ Rationality: the basic assumption â™ ¦ Rational Choice: Economic agents use all the information available to make decisions that most efficiently satisfy their needs and achieve stated objectives. â™ ¦ How do people make rational choice? This is the subject of Economics! PaulRead MoreEconomic Decisions Paper685 Words   |  3 PagesHow People Make Economic Decisions Paper Eco/212 September 28, 2010 Making Economic Decisions Economic decisions made by individuals can affect the economy. The principles of individual decision-making include people being rational, economic incentives, and optimal decisions made at the margin. Trading the three economic systems are market economy, centrally planned economy, and mixed economy. Each contains their own attributes on how they contribute to an economy. The current economicRead MoreEconomic Guide to Everyday Life Decisions Essay522 Words   |  3 PagesEconomics guide everyday life decisions As my major is economics, I have leant how economics guide everyday life decision. Economics is the study of how people seek to satisfy their needs and wants by making choice. Because we all have limited resources, we have to make decisions daily. For example, gasoline. Are we going to stop at the first stop on the way home or are we going to check the price first and get gas in the morning. When decisions are made, they are usually based on supply and demand

Challenges of Global Supply Chain Management - 1973 Words

CHALLENGES OF GLOBAL SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT Introduction Rapid growth of globalisation has enabled the developed countries to gather the motivation for making investment in developing countries. The developed countries nowadays are investing in different sectors of developing countries. Acknowledging the increasing rate of investment of the developed, the entrepreneurs of the developing countries are setting up the necessary infrastructure and facilities to produce low-cost goods for retail and consumption in the developed countries which are usually European countries and North America. Along with the rise of such trend a new concern has emerged within the core of globalisation and that is regarding the ethically responsive†¦show more content†¦This very attitude has given the rise to the challenges faced by globalisation. Second challenge is the impact on indigenous business. MNCs are large in terms of size, power and political influence for which theyr are much more prone to enjoy the considerable cost and other advantages compared to local competitors in the developing country. For example, when an Indian MNC invests in Bangladesh, they will bring the influence of Indian of government in Bangladesh. The local competitors are affected. In this way, MNCs can create indirect trade barriers. Third challenge is the differing labour and environmental standards. In this challenge we find that the global supply chain is highly affected. Due to the high demand of MNCs in lowering the price of the goods the suppliers in developing countries go through a ‘race to the bottom’ where all the suppliers struggle amongst each other to provide with the lowest price quotations to their buyers from the big corporations at the cost of providing the basic necessities to the labourers. Often the race of providing the lowest price is accompanied by ‘sweatshop’ a condition which is comprised of poorer labour conditions, less environmental protection and lower attention to health and safety. FourthShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Supply Chain Management Research1448 Words   |  6 Pagesaddresses an issue within supply chain management research that has not been given much attention, and thereby attempts to bring focus to modern slavery within organizations with international supply chains. It calls for new theory development towards the detection and elimination of slavery within global supply chain, as well as the development of new tools and indicators that can be used to detect slavery within supply chains. After detecting slavery within a supply chain, complete withdrawal ofRead MoreSupply Of Supply Chain Management830 Words   |  4 PagesSupply Chain Management Goal of a supply chain. According to Defining the Supply Chain, there are 5 specific goals of supply chain management. They are as follows: 1. Achieve Efficient Fulfillment – â€Å"the purpose of supply chain management is to make inventory readily available in customer facing positions to fulfill demand. The fresh produce business adage â€Å"you can’t sell from an empty wagon† highlights this fundamental purpose of supply chain management†. (Defining the Supply Chain) OrganizationsRead MoreCanadian Tire Auto Services Main Supply Chain Strategies Essay1678 Words   |  7 PagesServices’ main supply chain strategies. Canadian Tire provides many automotive services for their clients with many locations across the countries. Our goal for this project will also be to look into Canadian Tire’s logistics operations, their process of supplier selection, and evaluation. We will also look to study their use of the latest IS/IT innovations. We will then conclude our project by realizing the importance of supply chain management integration, as well as, the challenges and practicesRead MoreRubber Company1252 Words   |  6 Pages1) What were Atlas’ major challenges prior to the promotion of Walter Harrison as CEO? The main challenges faced by Atlas’ were competitive and financial challenges. As for the first time from 1905 the company was facing losses for consecutive 2 years in row as the company was facing a severe downturn. This was all because of the new challenges, which the company was facing due to their growth and expansion policies The company was also facing the competitive challenges from the low prices importRead MoreLogistics Of Logistics And Transportation1304 Words   |  6 Pagessystems in many sectors has grown as a result of increasing product variations and differentiation. Another factor is that many companies are concentrating on their core skills and are reducing their vertical integration. The efficient management of the resulting global flows of goods has boosted both the business and economic significance of logistics. The creation of large economic regions gives rise to international, cross-border logistics systems (The Macroeconomic, 2008). The close relationshipRead MoreGlobal Supply Chain Management Essay991 Words   |  4 Pagesprocessing are great business strategies that can severely stress a supply chain. The supply chain and supply chain management is a critical operations management element for any major company to succeed and remain competitive in the global market. The supply chain is one of many pieces critical to maximizing value to the end customer and requires close management to minimize external impacts. If a company is relying on another company to supply the raw materials needed for their production line, then impactsRead MoreGeneral Motors Supply Chain Essay1574 Words   |  7 Pagesfaced challenges inherent with the automotive supply chain including: risk, visibility, inventory management, cost containment, customer demands and globalization. GM currently expects its suppliers to adopt a lean philosophy to ensure it becomes the low-cost producer of quality products. It employs Just-in-Time (JIT) manufacturing and utilizes distribution strategies including maintenance of regional distribution facilities and third party management of logistics. [1] An efficient supply chainRead MoreThe Reluctant Receptionit1547 Words   |  7 Pagesgoods from the point of origin to the point of usage.  International logistics  involves the management of these resources in a companys supply chain across at least one international border. Conceptual Framework It may sound complicated, but logistics is basically the management of stuff, and information regarding the stuff, from one place to another until it reaches the consumer. The logistical management of physical items may include integration of information (such as inventory databases andRead MoreThe 10 Keys to Global Logistics Excellence1257 Words   |  6 PagesKeys to Global Logistics Excellence† The constant population grow, globalization and economic growth makes logistics a primary focus for business, especially big ones. Thomas Friedman said: â€Å"supply chaining† is fundamental as barriers to trade and interdependence are reduced across the globe.† That pretty much means that every day proper logistics are more fundamental to business to succeed and prosper. Fundamental changes across many areas of business, politics and the supply chain have â€Å"flattened†Read MoreGlobalization Is A Process Driven By International Trade Through Various Countries Essay1277 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization is one of the most influential process that affects our economies today through global communication, transportation technologies, foreign investment etc. It is a process driven by international trade through various countries. Defining globalization, globalization is the process of interaction and integration among the people, government, and business of different nations. Due to globalization, it allows different nations to interact and integrate with one another, also leading to

Ideas for Young Activists Free Essays

Transparency International, 2014 Philippines: A Million New Inspectors About 1 million boy and girl scouts in Philippines have counted textbooks and conducted quality inspections throughout the country. Working hand-in-hand with government and non-government agencies, the programmer discourages theft of textbooks and helps promote long-term transparency in the country schools. The Department of Education provided an open door to programmer organizers, including access to budget information, contracts, and delivery points, as well as providing inspection sites. We will write a custom essay sample on Ideas for Young Activists or any similar topic only for you Order Now Local organizations and volunteers that include schoolchildren also carry out the monitoring – including surprise inspections – during the textbook production process. The programmer has proved successful at reducing corruption In the textbook distribution process. India: I Paid a Bribe On www. Liberated. Com. Citizens can report their experiences of corruption. The site received almost 22,500 reports between 2010 and 2012, some of which were kicked up by the media and resulted in arrests and convictions. On the flipped, citizens can also report positive experiences they’ve had with honest officers. Solomon Islands: Comics against Corruption The Solomon Islands government, in partnership with Transparency Solomon Islands, ran a programmer that used comic-style posters and comic strips in newspapers to increase awareness of corruption in the country. It encouraged Solomon Islanders to say â€Å"Nap Ana! To corruption by reporting anyone they believe to be involved In corrupt practices. The comic was timed to coincide with International Ann-corruption Day on 9 December. Each comic told the story of average Solomon Islanders In everyday situations, and how their lives can be deeply affected by seemingly simple acts of corruption. The campaign covered the topics of bribery, favoritism, misuse of funds and what you can do to stop corrupti on. The series of anti-corruption comics ran in all three of Solomon Islands’ major newspapers – and was even available as a pull-out poster insert in the Solomon Star. Afghanistan: Kabuki’s Corruption Marathon Afghan youth Atari Equatorial uses marathons to fight corruption. He sees sport as the best way to spread awareness among Afghan youth, so he organized his first big marathon against corruption. The team was able to gather around 500 young Afghan boys and girls In one of Kabuki’s many dusty streets. Their message was loud and clear: â€Å"Don’t pay or accept bribes†. The participants did not run a long distance, but a large crowd noticed the group. Strider also involved local radio stations in his outreach helped them convey their message to an even larger audience. India: The â€Å"Zero Rupee† Movement The â€Å"zero rupee† note was created by an Indian physics professor who was harassed by endless extortion demands. He handed out the â€Å"zero rupee† notes as a polite way of saying â€Å"no† to officials who held out their hands. Printed on the note was â€Å"Eliminate Corruption at all levels† and â€Å"l promise to neither accept nor give a bribe†. When a corrupt official suggests to a citizen that they should pay a bribe to get something done, the citizen can hand over the â€Å"zero rupee† note and its effects have taken hold. The Indian MONGO 5th Pillar has now distributed more than 1 million bills in five languages since 2007. Solomon Islands: Clean Election Pledge A group of young volunteers established the â€Å"Clean Election Campaign† in the Solomon Islands. Their approach was to gather voter pledges, each being a promise to not take part in corrupt activities during that year’s election. Their pledge states: â€Å"l pledge that I will reject all bribes. I will not accept any false promises. I will not sell my vote. I will not involve myself in any corrupt activities during, before and after the elections. And also I pledge that I will use my full conscience to decide on my vote and ask God to help me to decide my vote. And I pledge that I will only vote for an honest leader. † Kenya: Mapping the Election Jacuzzi is an open-source platform designed to courseware information via SMS and online messaging and appears on an interactive map. Pioneered in Kenya after the fall-out of the deadly 2008 elections, the website had 45,000 users in Kenya reporting on both instances of electoral fraud and acts of integrity during the following presidential elections. Activists launched the platform to courseware data via Twitter, SMS, Android, e-mail and the web. More than 4,500 reports were cast – and a staggering 58 per cent of these claims have been verified. The findings were referred to by Jenny’s electoral commission and international media. Venezuela: Tweeting the Election Twitter is a simple way to monitor elections with your friends and community. Use or create a credible twitter name so that fellow tweeters know whom to contact for details on election monitoring. Design a washrag so that voters tweeting claims of election fraud are streamlined (e. #Pomegranate or #Cafeteria). In Venezuela, civil society organizations came together to cast a watchful eye on the national elections via Twitter. They received tweets – including photos – from around the country to gather data on election violations at the polling stations through several hostage. They received more than 1,000 tweets claiming electoral fraud. These strategies do you think be the most effective in dealing with corruption? Choose two and explain why. 3. What other strategies do you think local people could use to deal with corruption in their government? How to cite Ideas for Young Activists, Papers

Health of an Individual with Dementia-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.What is Dementia and how modified environment and can be applied in dementia care? 2.What are sensory stimuli and how the sensory stimulation through light can improve the health of an individual with dementia? 3.Effect of Bright sun light therapy on sleeping pattern (circadian rhythms) among dementia patients. Answers: 1.Dementia is a multifactorial condition that results in affecting the functions of the brain. Brain dysfunction causes loss of memory, problems with reasoning and communication, mood changes and decreased ability in carrying out activities of daily life (Lash, 2014). It can be said that dementia affects social, physical as well as emotional health of an individual. Prevalence of dementia is rising with the growing number of aging population. Bringing changes to the physical environment is increasingly become very significant and important aids for providing care to people with dementia (Ganguli, 2017). Modified environment can also be considered as the therapeutic resources to promote functionality and well-being of people suffering with dementia. Study of Fleming et al (2016) also explains that quality of the environment provided to people suffering with dementia can significantly improve the quality of their lives. The link between the environment and the people suffering with dem entia can be established through environmental cues and sensory stimuli. 2.There is a significant inter-relation between the personal competence of the individuals facing dementia and the environmental demands that they experience (Dewing, and Dijk, 2016). There is a very significant demand of the combination of pharmacological, behavioural and environmental approaches for improving the well-being of such people (Yates-Bolton et al, 2012). Sensory stimulation is also considered as an important part of increasing senses and evoking positive feelings. Sensory stimuli could be anything in the environment that results in influences or arouse one or more the senses (sight, smell, touch, hearing and taste) of the individual. Sensory stimulation can help in improving the mood, self-esteem and well-being of the individual suffering with dementia, because it allows such individuals to connect with their current environment and develop a sense of belonging (Maseda et al, 2014). Bright light is considered as very effective in sensory stimulation and also very important in managing behavioural problems among people with dementia (Strm, Ytrehus, and Grov, 2016). Light is the most easily accessible stimulus and can be easily adapted in providing care to elderly people suffering with dementia (Talebzadeh, and Lang, 2017). Evidences have shown that a building environment could be more than a shelter and support, as it can provide many therapeutic approaches. Improving the light in the living areas of old people have resulted in improving self reported quality of life (Figueiro, 2017). Elderly living in residential care also have higher level of sleep and behavioural problems in comparison to community dwellers. This is because elderly living in residential homes are exposed to very limited light which is very less bright to improve circadian rhythm and vitamin D (Barton et al, 2016; Munch et al, 2017). According to the study of Hanford and Figueiro (2013), in mammals, circadian rhythms are generated and regulated by an internal biological clock located in the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) of the hypothalamus of the brain (p. 913). The biological clock of the humans is affected and improved through light and dark patterns and also help in synchronizing the behavioral and physiological rhythms with external environment (Hanford and Figueiro, 2013). A recent visit to the local nursing home for the elderly people suffering with dementia, it was found that the physical environment lack proper lighting. Therefore, a hypothetical rationale could be implemented in the nursing home in order to encourage the elderly residents to sit outside under the sun light for at least one hour every day. This will help in reducing the sleep and behavioural problems (agitation and depression) among the elderly people and will also improve circadian rhythms (Gimnez et al, 2017). Action Planning Template Brief Description of the aspect to be modified and the current impact on people with dementia Improving the quality of life for the people suffering with dementia is a very significant aspect of providing care to them. Modifying the physical environment by improving the lighting can help to improve their health and reduce risk of falls. People facing dementia often suffer from the problem of sleep disturbance that negatively affect their daytime functions and also increases depression and agitation (Hanford and Figueiro, 2013). The modifications will be carried out in terms of improving the lighting and exposure to sun. It is very significant for the people living with dementia, to see their environment and make sense of it. With the use of sun light therapy the social, physical and psychological condition of the dementia patients can be improved. Deficiency of vitamin D can result in rapid progression of disease. Therefore, daily exposure to sunlight can help in gaining environment orientation and also improves the physical well-being. Aims of Goals (maximum of 3 goals) 1. Elderly patient will be encouraged to participate in sun-light therapy 2. To improve the mental and physical health of the dementia patients and increasing their alertness during day time. 3. To reduce the risk of falls and agitation by increasing Circadian Rhythms Key steps and activities to be taken to achieve aim/goals (include timescales and others who can offer support). Key steps and activities Resources (including personnel) Timeline 1) Discussion about the therapy will be done with the local dementia care home and the potential benefits will be discussed. -Management of Nursing Home - Involvement of Staff members -Evaluator Initial discussion and consultation prior to the planning of intervention 2) Organizing the activity of one hour sun light exposure every day at 10 am time of brunch -Involving nursing staff to encourage patients -Promoting the sun-light therapy Activity will be conducted every day at 10 am for two weeks. 3) Agitation symptoms will be evaluated to understand if symptoms have reduced by the use of Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory (CMAI). Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia (CSDD) will be used to identify decrease in rate of depression. Circadian Rhythms will be measured at night. -Nurses will maintain the diary for recording the sleep and wake time of the patient. -Experienced healthcare professional will measure CMAI and CSDD. Circadian Rhythms can be checked every night, while CMAI and CSDD will be measured after two weeks. 4) Report will be prepared to find the improvements in patients condition after application of intervention or activity. - Data collected from the nurses - Objective Data will be collected through survey of patients, by asking them that what physical, emotional and mental improvement they have experienced through the activity. This will be done after the completion of the activity of two weeks and collecting all the recordings of data. Criteria for Evaluation (identify up to 5 aspects by which you can measure your success; one of which should be around people with dementia) 1. Patients participated everyday in the activity at the time of brunch and spent one hour every under the sun light to receive sun light therapy. 2. Participants were able to have sounder sleep at night, and total wake time significantly reduced. Sleep duration also increased. 3. CMAI and CSDD scores of the patients had improved and patients displayed very low signs of agitation or depression. 4. Participants felt more happy and satisfied and did not display signs of discomfort in the modified environment. Participants also felt themselves to be more emotionally and physically active. 5. Circadian rhythms of the patient had significantly improved. Summary Statement of what was Achieved Improvements achieved through sun-light therapy are: - Sleep- wake patterns had improved (circadian rythms) - Rate of agitation and depression were also reduced among dementia patients. - Overall mental and emotional behaviour of the dementia patients had improved. - Dementia patients informed about holistic improvement in overall health. - Stress among the staff members, family carers and patients had also reduced. Discussion of the Results The sun light exposure of individuals suffering with dementia was increased. This exposure to direct sun light was done for an hour everyday for two weeks. However, the therapeutic intervention was not employed by the investigator, even though investigator acknowledges the requirement of applying the therapeutic intervention in the local nursing home. Various studies have focused on using light therapy for reducing symptoms of dementia among elderly and for improving their quality of life (Maseda et al, 2014; Hanford and Figueiro, 2013; Forbes et al, 2014). Studies have also explained that morning bright sun light is very beneficial in improving the social, physical and psychological health of the people suffering with dementia. Light therapy has also significant effect on reducing the agitated behaviour among elderly demented people (Figueiro et al, 2014). High intensity light has found to be beneficial for improving circadian rhythm. Improvements in agitated behaviour and depression post intervention through sun light therapy Bright light is found to be a significant treatment possibility for controlling agitated behaviour among the people suffering with dementia. Late morning light therapy (between 10AM to 12PM) has found to be very beneficial as the brightness of this light is 10,000 lux brings significant improvement in CMAI scores when the patients were exposed to such light every day for two weeks (Hanford and Figueiro, 2013). Study of Munch et al, (2017) explained that exposure to bright light improves natural external view, enhances the recognition of place, and also improves activity and social interactions. The results of this intervention also displayed improvement in CMAI scores of patients and proved the earlier findings of impact of bright light in reducing agitated behaviour. Light therapy also displayed positive effects on reducing depression and depressive symptoms among individuals suffering with dementia (Figueiro, 2017). Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia (CSDD) scores of the patients in long term care facilities have shown that bright light therapy reduces depression and improves social interactions among elderly. Cognitive and non-cognitive functions of the elderly people are improved. This cognitive improvement also reduces the incidence of falls among elderly (Tamrat, Huynh-Le, and Goyal, 2014). Improvement in the visual system through bright light provides sensory information about location of objects, self position and external environment. Therefore, bright light improves the sensory input from the vestibular and somatosensory systems, and helps patients in maintaining their balance, thus reducing falls (Tamrat, Huynh-Le, and Goyal, 2014; Hanford and Figueiro, 2013). After the completion of the sun light therapy intervention, it was found that agitation and depression had reduced among elderly dementia patients CMAI and CSDD results also displayed positive behavioural and psychological change. Although, the study of Wu et al, (2015) has found that bright light can have negative effect on psychological factors and can increase depressive symptoms among elderly suffering with dementia. However, most of the studies have asserted that bright light is beneficial in improving social and physical health as well as overall well-being of elderly (Barton et al, 2016; Tamrat, Huynh-Le, and Goyal, 2014). 3.Bright sun light improves the circadian rhythms among patients, as they are helpful in improving the sensory stimuli and re-establishing the biological clock. This improvement is associated with stable sleep-wake pattern of patients. Bright light exposure during late morning hours has shown to improve the sleep-wake pattern, night time sleep, increasing attention and wakefulness during day time and reducing evening agitation behaviour (Fleming et al, 2016; Hanford and Figueiro, 2013; Wu et al, 2015). This intervention carried for bright sun light therapy also improved the self reported health outcomes for the participants. Exposure to bright sun light improved the functioning and social interaction of participants. Conclusion This paper focused on discussion the environmental modification to improve health and well-being of people suffering with dementia. The sun light therapy has been discussed that was employed in the local nursing home providing care facility to dementia patients. It can be concluded that bright light therapy and exposure to sun light in late morning hours can be very beneficial for dementia patients, as it can reduce agitation and depression and can improve length and quality of sleep. References Barton, C., Ketelle, R., Merrilees, J. and Miller, B., 2016. Non-pharmacological management of behavioral symptoms in frontotemporal and other dementias.Current neurology and neuroscience reports,16(2), p.14. Dewing, J. and Dijk, S., 2016. What is the current state of care for older people with dementia in general hospitals? A literature review.Dementia,15(1), pp.106-124. Figueiro, M.G., Plitnick, B.A., Lok, A., Jones, G.E., Higgins, P., Hornick, T.R. and Rea, M.S., 2014. Tailored lighting intervention improves measures of sleep, depression, and agitation in persons with Alzheimers disease and related dementia living in long-term care facilities.Clinical interventions in aging,9, p.1527. Figueiro, M.G., 2017. Light, sleep and circadian rhythms in older adults with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias.Neurodegenerative disease management,7(2), pp.119-145. Fleming, R., Goodenough, B., Low, L.F., Chenoweth, L. and Brodaty, H., 2016. The relationship between the quality of the built environment and the quality of life of people with dementia in residential care.Dementia,15(4), pp.663-680. Forbes, D., Blake, C.M., Thiessen, E.J., Peacock, S. and Hawranik, P., 2014. Light therapy for improving cognition, activities of daily living, sleep, challenging behaviour, and psychiatric disturbances in dementia.The Cochrane Library. Ganguli, M., 2017. The times they are a-changin: cohort effects in aging, cognition, and dementia 1.International psychogeriatrics,29(3), pp.353-355. Gimnez, M.C., Geerdinck, L.M., Versteylen, M., Leffers, P., Meekes, G.J., Herremans, H., Ruyter, B., Bikker, J.W., Kuijpers, P.M. and Schlangen, L.J., 2017. Patient room lighting influences on sleep, appraisal and mood in hospitalized people.Journal of sleep research,26(2), pp.236-246. Hanford, N. and Figueiro, M., 2013. Light therapy and Alzheimer's disease and related dementia: past, present, and future.Journal of Alzheimer's Disease,33(4), pp.913-922. Lash, E., 2014. What is Dementia?.The Law and Ethics of Dementia, p.1. Maseda, A., Snchez, A., Marante, M.P., Gonzlez-Abraldes, I., Bujn, A. and Milln-Calenti, J.C., 2014. Effects of multisensory stimulation on a sample of institutionalized elderly people with dementia diagnosis: a controlled longitudinal trial.American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease Other Dementias,29(5), pp.463-473. Munch, M., Schmieder, M., Bieler, K., Goldbach, R., Fuhrmann, T., Zumstein, N., Vonmoos, P., Scartezzini, J.L., Wirz-Justice, A. and Cajochen, C., 2017. Bright Light Delights: Effects of Daily Light Exposure on Emotions, Restactivity Cycles, Sleep and Melatonin Secretion in Severely Demented Patients.Current Alzheimer Research,14(10), pp.1063-1075. Strm, B.S., Ytrehus, S. and Grov, E.K., 2016. Sensory stimulation for persons with dementia: a review of the literature.Journal of clinical nursing,25(13-14), pp.1805-1834. Talebzadeh, A. and Lang, A., 2017. Sensory for dementia, light and sound in long term care environment. Tamrat, R., Huynh-Le, M.P. and Goyal, M., 2014. Non-pharmacologic interventions to improve the sleep of hospitalized patients: a systematic review.Journal of general internal medicine,29(5), pp.788-795. Wu, M.C., Sung, H.C., Lee, W.L. and Smith, G.D., 2015. The effects of light therapy on depression and sleep disruption in older adults in a long?term care facility. International journal of nursing practice, 21(5), pp.653-65